The Comparison Research On The Diplomatic Thought Of Mao Zedong And Deng Xiaoping

Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping are great Proletarian revolutionists and outstanding leaders in our country.They are the major makers and facilitators of new China's foreign policies and diplomatic strategies. After the founding of New China,Mao Zedong according to international pattern and domestic specific situations to formulate China's independent and peaceful foreign policies by used the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism to China's diplomatic practice,thus foming the diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong.The diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong has played a huge role in maintaining national sovereignty independent and world peaceful.In the period of China's reform and opening,Deng Xiaoping succeeded the reasonable content and principles in the diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong that combined with the new international pattern and the characteristics of China's reform and opening,and further enrich and develop the thought of Mao Zedong. The diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping produced in different times which are their strategies choice of the times.Their diplomatic thought is not only exist consistence but also differences.To research and compare these two great men,summarized their similarities and differences by comparing in the course of their thought transformation in major diplomatic issues that to further enrich and improve the thought of Mao Zedong and the theory of Deng Xiaoping that has important theoretical and practical significance in formulating our country's diplomatic policy and guidance of China's diplomatic work .This paper,taking the Marxist stand, viewpoint and method as the guide,learning from research results based on the older generations,taking on the scientific method of combination of the history and conclusion, in terms of comparison reseach method has made the comprehensive and system reseach of the diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping.Full-text is divided into seven parts:PartⅠ:Introduction.Reviewed the academic and theoretical circles on the diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, this paper elaborate the theoretical and practical significance,and introduce this line of research methods and ideas.PartⅡ:Analysis of the original of the diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping.The formation of the diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong both has profound ideological and practical original and his growth environment,experience and personality traint;meanwhile research the theory original,practical original and subjective motivation of the diplomatic thought of Deng Xiaoping.PartⅢ:Studied of the diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping produced and formation.From becoming Marxists to the founding of new China can be regarded as the sprout period of the diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong,from the beginning of the founding to the end of the1960s can be regarded as the formation period of the diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong,from the end of the 1960s to the end of the 1970s can be regarded as the mature period of the diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong.The thought of Mao Zedong have three steps:the sprout period of the diplomatic thought of DengXiaoping formed in the end of 1970s,formed in the early 1980s,and the mature period is from in the late of 1980s to early 1990s.PartⅣ: Analysis of the consistence of the diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping.This paper fully formulate the principles of the diplomatic of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping consistency,diplomatic foothold consistency,diplomatic fundamental point consistency and diplomatic attitude consistency.PartⅤ:The study of the differences of the diplomatic thought of the Mao Zedong and DengXiaoping. This paper fully formulate the diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping have different aspects,include different times background,different diplomatic focus,different diplomatic strategy,different diplomatic struggle method,different diplomatic attitude.PartⅥ: summarized Deng Xiaoping inherited and developed the diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong.On the one hand Deng Xiaoping inherited and developed the diplomatic principle of Mao Zedong independent, oppose hegemonism,who is putting forward to trully non-aligned foreign policy and further proposed establish the new international political and economical order.on the other hand, Deng Xiaoping inherited and developed the diplomatic principle of Mao Zedong the Five principles of peaceful co-existence and put forward to the new times backgrounf of"peaceful and development"instead of"war and revolution"in the diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong;Thirdly,Deng Xiaoping also inherited the opening diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong ,uphold cooperate with the Latin American developing countries unity as our basic purpose.PartⅦ:This paper illustrate the enlightenment about comparison with the diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping to our country's diplomatic business. Emphasized the principle of independence is still our insistence basic position ; Oppossing hegemonism, winning and maintaining world peace will still be long-term and arduous task of Chinese diplomatic;It is our specific lamp that in the basis of five principles of peaceful co-existence to handle the relations between countries;It is basic principle of our diplomatic that strengthen unity and cooperate with the third world country.This paper is on the basis of academic research of predecessors and to research the following aspects that are innovations of this article. Firstly, To further analysis of the theory original,practical original and subjective motivation of the diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping;Secondly,Studied of the diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping produced and formation and analysis of characteristic of different steps;Thirdly,summarized the different points of the diplomatic thought of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping,for example to compared different diplomatic focus,different diplomatic struggle method of them..This paper illustrate the enlightenment about comparison with the diplomatic thought of MaoZedong and DengXiaoping to our country's diplomatic business.