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The Research Of The Influence Of Migrant Workers Circulation About Rural Economic Development

Posted on:2012-11-07Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y X ZhaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2216330362950096Subject:Agricultural Economics and Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Gansu province is lack of rain. It's agriculture is severely influenced by the natural condition, so it belongs to less developed traditional agriculture area. Long-term since, agricultural income is the farmer's main source of income. Economic development is slow in Gansu province. The implementation of the household contract responsibility system, which liberated rural productivity, agricultural productivity has been greatly improved, a large number of rural surplus labor appeared. As agricultural comparative benefit is getting lower and lower, it is hard for farmers to get rid of poverty by the limited land. Driven by the comparative advantage between urban and rural income, a large number of rural surplus labor of Gansu province pour into the city. Working out becomes a main way to solve the rural surplus labor force and to increase family income. The division urban-rural binary system, makes the rural migrant workers labor failed to transformation in occupation and synchronization at the same time, that forming the synchronization of endemic "peasant workers" groups. Migrant workers circulation in Gansu province, on the one hand, alleviates the contradiction between human and land, on the other hand increases farmer income, has become a pillar industry of economic development in Gansu province. Therefore, migrant workers circulation has very important practical significance in accelerating economic and social development of Gansu provinceThe emergence of migrant workers has a broad and profound influence to the rural economy society, both positive and negative influences are existed. Labor farmers on non-agricultural income increased investment in agricultural, especially the Land circulation concentration has very important significance on the development of modern agriculture in our country. But for male youths with knowledge are main parts of rural migrant workers, which changes the country's population structure, staying in the country are the elderly, women and children, led the countryside appear the phenomenon of extensive management and even the land abandoned. With more and more young rural labor pouring into the city's non-farm payrolls and agricultural producers aging, the traditional operating subject for the rural peasant economic system is facing challenges, who will become the next generation agricultural management subject? It is our society especially our government should pay attention to and give the policy guidance.Along with the social economy reform deeply and migrant workers team expands unceasingly, a series of problems related with migrant workers are presented, and gradually worse. How to handle the amount of supply and demand contradiction and supply and demand structure contradiction, how to guarantee the peasant-workers rights, how to realize the migrant workers transition smoothly and how to promote urban and rural development overall, and so on, which have become social circles highly concerning.Rural labor transfer is the discipline of the world economy development, referring to the rural labor transfer experience of the United States, Britain, Japan and other developed countries, combining the actual situation of Gansu, we should promote migrant workers to circulation healthy and rapidly, and transition smoothly through three aspects as follows: Migrant workers themselves, employers and governments. Considering the phenomenon of the land utilization rate is low, farmers operating subject is deficiency in Gansu, we put forward some countermeasures in reformming mechanism innovation in the farmland system, guiding farmers operators transformation etc, to promote the rural economic development healthy and rapidly.
Keywords/Search Tags:Migrant workers, Rural economic development, System design, Gansu
PDF Full Text Request
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