Urban Poverty, The Residents Social Assistance,

China's reform and opening up have experienced 30 years. Politics, economy, science, technology and the law have improved in our country. Domestic economic system reform and industrialization pushing led to a large number of unemployed personnel to appear in China city, who have no source of income and can't support their costs of living. At last they became the poor. Because of rising prices and the ageing population increasingly deepen, which led to a large number of poor people in the city. According to these social problems, the state and society start to pay attention to the social relief work.Firstly, it introduces the research background, the significance and the research situation, then it explains the social relief theory. The author of the Xinxiang city local social relief work practical investigation and study, collect the relevant local social assistance of the present situation of the various data material, and personal field into poor families, with face-to-face communication, questionnaire survey method further understand they accept social assistance after the inner feelings and living conditions. Finally reveals the Xinxiang city social assistance in the current existing problems and reasons. This thesis takes Marx's related assistance theory as the guide, combining western social welfare theory, for the Xinxiang city the urban poor social assistance system consummation puts forward corresponding suggestions, which includes how to regulate the basic unit government behavior, the development of regional economy, and perfect social assistance related project and poverty alleviation again obtain employment measures, etc. The thesis of purpose is to promote the Xinxiang city government as soon as possible to construct a minimum life guarantee as the foundation, material, medical, employment, education and pension and other supporting programs for the comprehensive measures added modern urban social assistance system.Perfect social assistance not only maintain social stability, promote the overall development of the citizens of the society, but also better promote national social cohesion and the enhancement of the construction of the socialist harmonious society. Social assistance for the vulnerable groups as a relief system, which in the national finance for economic support, through to the low income groups, such as victims of difficult groups aid, can not only help them lift survive the crisis, but also to narrow the gap between rich and poor, to maintain social justice and realize the development and maintenance of human rights results sharing function and role. This paper puts forward the fourth chapter through specific policy recommendations to improve the Xinxiang city urban social assistance system, maintenance of local residents to subsistence and development, promote the city building as soon as possible in accordance with the time development and people's real needs of modern urban social assistance system.