Research On Consummation Of The Electoral System Of Deputy To The Township National People's Congress

The people are the master is the essence requirements of socialist democracy. The Electoral System is an important part in the democratic political system. The Electoral System of Deputy to the National People's Congress election is an important component of democracy and guarantee of people to achieve state power. Deputy to the National People's Congress as main body of the National People's Congress who represents people bearing responsibility to management state and social affair. The Township National People's Congress is the most grass-roots organs of state power that it played by the most basic and most important. Deputy to the Township National People's Congress election reflects high degree of democratization that is starting point of democratic politics and one signs of the modern political civilization.The Electoral system of Deputy to the Township National People's Congress has undergone a process of establishing to developing and perfecting. The Electoral system of Deputy to the Township National People's Congress perfected gradually after five times for electoral law revision. It has played an important role in protect citizens' right to vote and to be elected, and promote the development of democracy in China. But the revision didn't touch the Electoral System reform in China, thus enables in the practice many problems cannot be solved. China's current Electoral system of Deputy to the Township National People's Congress has many problems, we must improve relevant laws and regulations with election, strengthen the supervision to Deputy of the National People's Congress and citizens education in democracy and legal system. So that the Deputy to the Township National People's Congress election to protect political rights of voters and reflect democratic of election.This article mainly divided into four parts. The first chapter reviews the Electoral system of Deputy to the National People's Congress election establishment and the democratization development process of the Township National People's Congress election, analyze the significance that improvement of the Township National People's Congress elections system. The second chapter mainly introduces the UK and the U.S. electoral system, that explained the UK and the U.S. electoral system on the enlightenment and with reference to China's system. The third chapter analyzes prominent problems of Deputy to the Township National People's Congress election when before the election, the election, after the election. The fourth chapter countered the question and pointed out that consummates outlet which Deputy to the Township National People's Congress election: First, we should further improve the Electoral Law, the Deputy Law and the related law; Second, the science divides the electoral district, perfect voter registration system; Third, the reform of the nomination system, perfect way of introduction candidates; Fourth, establish competitive electoral system; Fifth, reform and consummates voting procedures; Sixth, perfecting supervision and recall system of Deputy to the Township National People's Congress; Seventh, gradually exploration the Full-time Representation; Eighth, training citizens democratic consciousness.