Study On Direct Election Of County And Country Deputy To The People's Congress

The people's congress system is China's fundamental political system, and it is an important content of the democratic political system too. Whether the election of deputy can in accordance with the manner of democracy and freedom, it mainly depends on the development and implementation of the principle of election, the election procedures and election monitoring mechanisms. To establish a scientific and complete electoral system is not only an important guarantee for genuine democracy, but also an important symbol to measure the degree of democratization of a country. China's people's congress deputy elections are two basic ways of indirect elections and direct election. Since 1953, the first Election Law promulgated, Our scope of direct elections has been extended to the county level from the country, Compared with the indirect election, the direct election of county and country people's congress deputy better reflect the nature and requirements of the people, but in practice in the process of facing the situation is more complex, while the election is also more difficult, but its role is the most basic and most important. Therefore, the study on people's congress deputy elections of county and township level, has always been one of the hot for China's social and political life.The building of China's system of direct election of county and country deputy to the people's congress, has made great achievements after years of practice and exploration. However, with the improvement of China's political economic and cultural levels, the people's democratic consciousness and political participation ability is rising, which bring forward new challenges to the existing electoral system. The author systematized the relevant knowledge of the electoral system from the principle of election, election procedures and election monitoring, and summed up and concluded the problems in which. On this basis, analysed several important and typical issues in-depth. such as urban and rural population ratio of each representative; The neutrality of the organization of elections; Nomination and identification of candidates; illegal act in the electoral process and so on. To solve these problems, the author put forward some proposals, such as urban and rural people's deputies elected by the same proportion of the population; Establishing a neutral lead agency of election; Set up the candidate's election mechanism; Constructing perfect mechanisms of electoral monitoring and complaints, etc.