The Liberalization And Fairness Of International Trade

The liberalization and the fair of trade has been the international question. The liberalization of trade does not undermine the fair of trade, and the fair of trade does not hinder the development of the liberalization of trade, These issues are new challenges of the development of international trade.People have a negative attitude towards trade from the beginning, then the impact of mercantilist makes the requirement of trade liberalization, and the highly developed of productivity makes the demands of the trade fairness, International trade has experienced the pursuit of efficiency, freedom and fairness. By analyzing the history of international trade, you will find that the pursuit of freedom and fairness has never stopped. In order to promote trade liberalization and trade fairness, WTO Makes great efforts, formulates a lot of trade principles, such as MFN treatment, National treatment, Reciprocity treatment and Special and differential treatment, ensures the fairness of trade on the basis of following trade liberalization, shows the focus of developing countries. Although international community efforts to create a platform for trade fairness, in the implementation process of the trade principles, the nature of unilateral and conditional of GSP, the ambiguity and abuse of the exception of national treatment, and the institutional defects of the special and differential treatment, reduce the functions of the trade principles. And the trading parties formulate domestic competition law, develop the competition policies in their own favor, bring the human rights conditions and technical barriers to competition policy, these measures distort the tenor of trade liberalization. And the improper use of the trade-related remedy measures, "two against one subsidy" measures have become a stumbling block of the run of the trade fairness. Taking into account the status of international trade, construct a new fairness-freedom trade regime has become a necessity. It is constructed on the basis of effective non-reciprocal treatment, coordinates the various trade-related competition policies, guide the trade parties use the technological advantage and trade remedy measures reasonable, create a freedom-fairness competition platform.