The Analyzing Of Protecting Women's Rights And Interests In The Soviet Period

For thousands of years, the masses of the Chinese women areimpacted by the feudal ideas.They have been in the state of the oppressedand have no any rights.When the Chinese communist party got thevictory in the new-democratic revolution,they liberated the masses ofworking people, and the liberation of women and the improvement ofwomen's social status is an important part of it.This article takes the central Soviet area of women as the researchobject, observeing and studying the evolution process of the Soviet areawomen's political, economic, education and marriage status,andanalyzing the reason of the women's status to improve.In the end,thisarticle sums up the experience which gained in the process of improvingwomen's status and protecting women's rights,and the enlightenment tothe modern or the contemporary society.The main part of the paper is divided into four main part:The first part: the establishment of the Soviet republic of forwomen's social status of ascension to provide the safeguard. First, beforethe establishment of the Soviet republic of women's social status. Beforethe establishment of the central Soviet area, women were almost no social status. In their political status is low, the lack of independent economic,cultural education opportunity not accept, marriage can't independent.Second, the Soviet republic of after the establishment of the status ofwomen to attention. Soviet republic of after establishment, thegovernment began to establish a series of laws and regulations, and set upa protection of women's rights organization, intensified for the protectionof women's rights and pace.The second part: the Soviet period measures to protect women'srights and interests. The Soviet government to the protection of women'srights mainly embodies in four aspects: protect women's political rightsand interests, and the improvement of women's economic rights andinterests, and the protection of women's education rights and interests ofwomen's marriage rights and interests.The Soviet government through the law of women the right to voteand the right to vote, women and men can enjoy equal political status;The Soviet republic of midway "the formulation, the women of the landwill be possession and use in the form of law decided and women's namefirst appeared in the land certificate, the women get financialindependence; Night classes, literacy group, the school establishedextensive, the Soviet women are encouraged to accept education, theircultural level be remarkably improved; The Soviet government abolished"mercenary marriage" and a series of unfair marriage system, make women won the freedom of marriage, is truly to women's liberation.The third part: the Soviet period the effectiveness of protect women'srights and interests and limitations. First, women rights results. Theliberation of the women get the crowd was inspired the incomparablewarm, their first time to be the person enjoy basic rights. The Sovietmilitary women not only, YongJun, they also actively join the armedrevolution. The women assume the responsibility of the Soviet economyconstruction, in the agricultural and industrial production, the womencomrade made an indelible contribution. Soviet area not only to the frontin the rear women support in the war against transport work also bywomen to complete the main. They often take the barrage, sacrificeindividual life, for the reds SongLiang send play. The Soviet women withits unique talents and wisdom, and strength, for revolution has made animportant contribution. Second, the limitations of protect women's rightsand interests. This is mainly embodied in four aspects: first, the limitationof the legal protection. Soviet formulated by the government of therelevant legal in some degree or compare crude, and make programs arenot very standard, therefore lead to these laws in the implementation ofall over the Soviet situation and not very satisfactory. Second, theorganizational safeguard shortage. The Soviet government for theprotection of women's rights established by the organization function isnot perfect, and staff does not guarantee the strict serious attitude, instead of a women's work that role. Again, in the practice of the insufficiency.On one hand, conservative backward feudal ideas objectively still exist inthe farmers of the masses. On the other hand, women's own for its dueright also does not have the enough attention, and some leading cadres incharge of women's work without due diligence. Finally, the specificlimitations. In base startup period, the protection of women's rights andnot on the Soviet government attention problems, the Soviet governmentmore no women's groups will, as a special object to carry out thecorresponding working.The forth part:the Soviet period of protect women's rights andinterests and realistic enlightenment experience. First, the experience ofthe protect women's rights and interests."For implementation of laws andregulations to protect women's rights, and to establish the protection ofwomen's rights organization, improving women's own quality and ability,this is the experience in the practice of access, so most of the referencevalue. Second, protect women's rights and interests realisticenlightenment. First of all, the social civilization and progress to makethe idea of the protection of women's rights to achieve. Second, womenshould pay attention to improve the self-improvement consciousness, tobe skilled at using power to protect women and development of nationalconstruction.Among women is the social important organization part, women's issues are important social problems, liberating women's career is the keyto social progress. The party in the Soviet period of Chinese modemcreated the latest achievements of the women's liberation movement,women's liberation movement in China have made a solid step.