Our Immigration Management Legislative Status Quo And Future Trend Analysis

Chinese control of the exit and entry has a long history, but in the long feudal society, control of the exit and entry was comparatively rough and unsystematic. The modern system of control of the exit and entry was founded after the foundation of ROC, but due to the domestic trouble and foreign invasion, control of the exit and entry was very weak. When PRC was founded, the system based on the Soviet Union Mode was built immediately in order to keep away of hostile destruction and defend the sovereignty of the newly founded country, strictly control the exit and entry of Chinese citizen and the entry application of foreigners. The portion of entry-exit personnel is very small; the administration mainly adopts severe supervision and control.Since Chinese Open and Reform, control of the exit and entry has been altered, Law of the People's Republic of China on the Control of the Exit and Entry of Citizens and Law of the People's Republic of China on the Control of the Entry and Exit of Aliens were issued significantly on 1985, which standardize the control of the exit and entry, Regulations of the Peoples Republic of China on Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection was issued on 1995.The three laws and regulations promote and standardize the work of control of the exit and entry.With the passage of time and the rapid development of Chinese economy, the laws of control of the exit and entry constituted on eighties and nineties no longer adapt with nowadays'complex control of the exit and entry. With deepen of Open and Reform and heighten of the international status, China gradually becomes an immigration country, which used to be an emigration country.Since last 20 years, the international policy of control of the exit and entry changed a lot. Western immigration countries represented by American strengthen control of the exit and entry and intensify on bringing in high-level economical and technical talents and refusing low-level immigrant,which can be borrowed to the legislation of control of the exit and entry we are researching now. Based on the situation of control of the exit and entry both at home and abroad, this article analysis our country's legislation on control of the exit and entry and the future from five parts.Part one: This part mainly talks about the history and management state of control of the exit and entry, surveys sign and issue of certificates and the state of exit and entry inspection. Part two: This part mainly analysis the legislation state and characteristics of control of the exit and entry, talks about the main legislative authority and characteristics of law of control of the exit and entry, and point out the drawbacks of our country's laws.Part three: This part states the problems exist in the legislation of control of the exit and entry, points out the chaotic situation and its severe bandage to the control of the exit and entry.Part four: This part analysis the characteristics of legislation of control of the exit and entry in the last twenty years, new concepts and development of western immigration countries represented by America on immigration control, which can be learned by China.Part five: Combined with Chinese fundamental realities, the trend of history and legislation, this part offers advice for improving the legislation control of the exit and entry.