Research On Construction Of The Rural Social Security System And Circulation Of Contracting Right Of Agricultural Land

Land is the most fundamental and important means of production and rural land system is the core of the system of rural. So far the new China, the rural land system has undergone several major changes:first time, the people under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party carried out the agrarian revolution to overthrow the feudal land system for thousands of years in China and established the private ownership of land of fanners land system, truly a "land to the tiller"; the second time, with the cooperatives and people's commune movement, the private ownership of land for the farmers gradually transfered to collective ownership and implemented the collective management; the third time, the household contract management system established and carried out. Different from the second change, the land is still collectively owned, but the contracts for management of land belongs to individual farmers and farmers have the surplus products of the land claims and tenure.With changes in China's rural land system, the construction of social security in rural areas also show different forms of security: the land belongs to private farmers, the form is land protection and family security and the government is only to provide disaster relief and social assistance; when the system is the collective land ownership, collective undertakings mainly rely on the collective security and family security; land-based security and family security are the mainly forms in the household contract system and national responsibility is gradually increased, and gradually establish a modern sense of the rural social security system. Rural Social Security System Development and the process of transformation of rural land system is consistent with a relatively strong correlation.As China's industrialization process and the development of social production, social risk increases and coupled with our growing and aging nuclear families due to family size, rural traditional land protection and family protection is not sufficient to deal with socialization risk, rural urgent need to establish a real modem social security system in order to withstand risks and protect the normal life.In rural areas modern social security system's construction process should collaborate with the rural land reform. Agricultural land contracting reform can help solve the problem of land fragmentation because of "land equalization policy" and realize the appropriate scale progressively, besides,improve agricultural productivity and increase people's income, thereby increasing their ability to pay social security in order to constructe the social security system. Meanwhile, land reform is the core content of the rural reform, its a very important prerequisite is to actively establish and improve rural social security system. The establishment and improvement of the social security system provide an alternative security for farmers except land protection and family security, which the majority of agricultural land transfer will have to lift the worries and can accelerate the transfer of agricultural land reform.