The Sustainable Development And Countermeasures In Fostering Sports Backup Talents Of Heilongjiang Province

Athletics is the basis of competitive sports games, and it is also the most important events, whether in the Asian games, the Olympic Games, the national athletics, the number of medals determines the race results. So the talented person development level in track and field sports reserve has attracted concern from various areas of the world as well as China's sports management. In 2010, the 16th Guangzhou Asian games, China has been top one, with the achievement of 199 gold medals, 119 silver medals, 98 bronze medals, this is Chinese pride. And the men, who have achieved very outstanding results, are very young for the most of the athletes, and every province has transported a lot of elite athletes to the nations. So from this we can know that, the success of nations in sports has a relationship with the sustainable development in backup talents from every province. Our athletics are in a primary developmental stage, and this process is relatively slow. The backup talents in athletics sports is the important factor for the sustainable development, the fostering of backup talents in sports is an important part of the whole competitive sports, and it has played a ritual role in the sustainable development of competitive sports.For Heilongjiang province, in order to increase the output rate of excellent athletic talent in Heilongjiang province, the persons who are in charge of sports managements have adopted many approaches to make the development of the sports backup talents in Heilongjiang Province. This paper has made a deeply analysis on the developmental factors which have restricted the sports backup talents in Heilongjiang Province, and has made some investigations in the situations and relative questions about the sports backup talents in Heilongjiang Province, with the comprehensive methods, such as literature data method, interview method, logical analysis, questionnaire and mathematical statistics method. Analyze the investigated data and get some conclusions, those are:1. The situational problems of fostering sports backup talents in Heilongjiang Province:(1) The culture level of sports backup talents in Heilongjiang Province is not high enough, the location facilities are not good enough, and the training funds are not enough. (2) There are problems about the quality of backup talents, and the social security system is not good enough.(3) The culture levels of the coaches are relatively low, the information they have is out-fashioned, the ability of doing scientific research is weak, and the phenomenon of erosion is serious.(4) The"combination of sport and education"should be enhanced, and the western teaching methods should be studied.2. The developmental strategies for fostering the sports backup talents of Heilongjiang Province:(1)Dump old ideas, and accept new ones.(2) Establish a good management system, and reduce the erosion rate of athletes.(3) Use technological methods, and increase the technological content in training.(4) Perfect the competitive system, and strengthen the cooperation with the media.