The Process Of Evolution And The Trend Of Development Of The Technical Play Of Table Tennis

This paper reveals the internal and external drive technological power play evolution through the period stage research of the five leading period of the playing of table tennis technology evolution. And tries to find the common characteristics and general rule in table tennis match through the statistics of the the video of the world's elite male table tennis players in 2007 to 2010 contest,and analyzes the technology portfolio, lines combination,and the placement combination's characteristic of gaining and losing scores of the three kinds of aggressive tactics during the serve and rob section,rob and receive section and repelling section.This article statistics 35 games of the world's elite male table tennis players through the literature material method, video observation method, mathematical statistics and comparative analysing. the main conclusions are drew as follows:1. The inner power of promoting the evolution of the technical method of playing table tennis is the different combination of table tennis competition elements and winning factor , namely, the different combination of speed, strength, arc, rotation, placement and fast, accurate, malicious, variable and turn.2. The external power of promoting the evolution of the technical method of playing table tennis is the development of equipment of table tennis and the change of the rule s of playing table tennis. The aspect of equipment mainly shows that the change from the rubber racket to the rubber sponge racket ,from the positive rubber racket, raw rubber and long rubber racket to the negative rubber racket,etc. The change of rules aspect shows that the expression in extending the lower,the enlarge of the ball,the carrying on the system of 11cents,the carrying on serve without shelter,and the useing of inorganic glue,etc.and they all bave certain effect on the technological play of table tennis.3. The goal average and the utilization rate of the offensive play tactic mode from high to low are the order of nearly nets dominated by backhand breakthrough > tactic mode mainly > tactic mode with the tactical model mainly forehand breakthrough4. It reflects the positive guiding mind to combine the cutting papping with the attack ,the tactic mode in attack mainly during the serve and rob section and the repelling section.And the utilization rates of the serve the insurance in tactics and cut a counter-attack tactical are high.the combination of cut taopping and rotating change intactics mode mainly is conservative in every stage,and every link to offensive means has been improved.5. The trend of the development of playing methods of table tennis in the future is still playing with arc quick and fast arc mainly; On guidelines,it demands initiative, specialty outstanding, without apparent loophole and balanced offensively; Backhand opposite needs to strengthen the ability of strong handcuffed, strong ability of stalemate and strong conversion.