Study On The Living Problems Of The Farmers In The Process Of Urbanization

Development of urbanization and industrialization are synchronized, this is a common rule and the modernization of worldwide experience, but the levels of urbanization in China are greatly lagging behind industrialization level. Urbanization include not only the transformation of rural to urban population, should also include the urban to the rural way of life and universal, it is a bi-directional movement process. Following the experience of more than 20 years of reform and opening up in China, rapid economic development in rural areas, peasants' income has been greatly improved, but scientific, civilized, and healthy, modern way of life is still not fully demonstrated, which to a certain extent restricted the growth of demand, thereby restricting the harmonious development of society, hinder increased levels of urbanization. At the same time, this also led to urban farmers; find it difficult to enjoy the new members of the public change of modern civilization. Characteristic of the Chinese in the process of rapid industrialization and urbanization, the peasants agricultural land into non-agricultural land is inevitable. Farmers in many parts of China after the loss of land, they are often distinct from farmers in the general sense, and different from the true meaning of the public and became a marginal group--farmers. Produce of the farmers are in the process of urbanization of normal, but how to help them achieve smooth change of identity, this urbanization is not only their own needs, it is essential for a country's social and political stability. As we all know, consumption is the most direct forms of manifestations of people's living conditions and, therefore, from a consumer perspective to study the life of the farmers of reality and theory of change is of great significance. This article is based on this understanding, in a case study of He Fei high-tech zone Shu Nan courtyard, in the objective "deep description" the current living conditions of the farmers at the same time, focus on factors influencing the consumption of peasants to concrete and comprehensive analysis. Farmers living consumption are closely associated with State policies, also deeply cultural tradition, urban influence of modern consumer culture. Study on the combination of articles from the perspective of sociology, anthropology, to promote the healthy, happy life of the peasants and targeted social benign operation, in-depth discussion on the social transition period a number of issues facing the farmers living; use cultural anthropology theory to explain the farmers living cultural formation reasons of landless peasants and consumption characteristics changes before and after. Article view, consumption is the consumption patterns of life of the farmers, food, and spending as a share of total consumer spending a greater proportion of domestic energy consumption, consumption level is still relatively low, consumer General section check. But, as life environment of change, they life consumption of expenditures increased more fast, expenditure project to diversified development; they of consumption levels obvious improve, consumption demand also by meet life basic demand gradually steering identity demand and respect demand, and by consumption pursuit individual of belonging sense and groups identity sense, shows consumption personality; they of consumption concept and consumption psychological by traditional and modern factors double surrounded, both inheritance traditional and absorption modern consumption doctrine. In General, the development of consumption culture of farmers must depend on income and social security measures a step of perfection. Therefore boot landless peasants'idea of establishing a scientific, and civilized consumption at the same time, macroeconomic policies of the Government should create conditions conducive to raising the level of consumption of consumer tastes, the farmers.