Sports In China Nationwide System Research

The competitive sports has achieved rapid development since the founding of People Republic of China. Historically, it is easy to find the "whole-nation system" is the key to the resplendence achievement of competitive sport. Furthermore,the "whole-nation system" has its own specific background and has been playing a tremendous role in particular situation. Along with the development of time and the social progress, as well as the transformation of economic system and social system, the old system is gradually, or partly, revealed that it can no longer adapt to the demand of social development. What more, its inner and deeper defects are becoming more and more obvious too. Seen from the reality and the development tendency of both Chinese economic development and Chinese social structure differentiation, we must deepen Chinese physical education reform and breaking the ice to keep a sustained and healthy development of our competitive sports. In other words, the reform of competitive sports manage system has become evitable.To carry out the reform of competitive sports management system, is to bring about the redistribution of responsibilities, rights and benefits of competitive sports among the state, the society and individuals, and to establish a competitive sports manage system which is fit with the socialist market economy. There is a close relationship between sports development and the whole national economic and social development, and the positioning of sport by the government is key to the orientation and focus of the whole sports business. But for now, political function is still the top-drawer of sports, moreover, the nationalistic spirit is still the primal motivation of Chinese competitive sports development. What is worse, there are still a number of defects such as the sports-decision-making-and-management department itself is short of motivation. And that is the reason why we cannot abandon the "whole-nation system" completely under the present circumstance. As we cannot found Rome in a day, we can never accomplish the reform of ompetitive sports manage system in an action, we must undertake the whole progress step by step. Therefore, this article will discuss the strategy and method of Chinese ompetitive sports manage system reform and come out with measure for how to accomplish the reform of Chinese ompetitive sports management system by analysing the history and present of Chinese competitive sports management system as well as troubles existed and reasons behind.