| This article focuses on how to develop the sports powerful nation from the sports power on national strategy level, which is proposed by General Secretary Hu Jintao. Based on the exploration and research of the concept and substantive characteristics of sports power and sports powerful nation, a preliminary indicator system of the sports powerful nation is constructed. Meanwhile, Multi-perspectives analysis on the present situation of current sports powerful nations is carried out and thus finds the disparity between China and world sports powerful nations. Finally, based analysis above, some countermeasure and recommendation are proposed in order to provide scientific basis for sports powerful nation building in China. The results are follows:1.The sports power is refers to a nation which has the widespread influence in the world sports field, and its athletics sports, the mass sports and the sports industry are promoted mutually and develop coordinately. It has a series of characters, including a) to be placed in any big sport events; b) a big sports population while a small proportion, a high investment to sports facility but a low per-capita share, and a big difference in physical activity among various regions; c) a growth trend of the sports industry accounts for GDP, but still not achieved the world advanced level.2.The sports powerful nation is refers to a nation which athletics sports, mass sports and the sports industrial development have achieved the world advanced standard, and could lead the development of world sports and control major international sports affairs. Such countries have played an important role in the development of world sports. It has a series of characters, including a) a athletics sports powerful nation is necessary; b) coordinated development between mass sports and athletics sports; c) the development of sports industry is in a good condition, and has highly competitiveness in the international sports market; c) holds the leading power in the international sports business; d) a strong sports consciousness; e) perfect management mechanism and consummation legal system; f) formidable sports propaganda and widespread athletic exchange.3. The preliminary indicator system of sports powerful nation is divided into three first-level targets, named athletics sports level of development, mass sports degree of development, sports industry development condition. Besides, there are 45 concrete indicators under three first-level targets.4. The disparities between China and world sports powerful nation are find. As to the athletics sports, it includes the result of Olympic Games, the influence on world big sport events, training mode of athletes and the level of professional sports development; As to the mass sports, it includes the management system, the sports population proportion, the sports facility, the sources of funding, the physical activity consciousness and the numbers of sports instructor; As to the sports industry, it includes the percentage of the sports industry in GDP, whether the sports industry chain is complete or not, the degree of sports industry personnel training and some concrete industrial aspects such as the fitness entertainment industry and so on.5.17 countermeasures and recommendations are proposed, including: Athletics sports should make great strides from the Olympic Games powerful nation to athletics sports powerful nation; The mass sports domain should make great strides from the large population to all-people body-building powerful nation; The sports industry should make great strides forward to the strong and a complete range of power sports industry.6. The phased target of the sports powerful nation building:2010-2015 is the stage focus on the development of mass sports and sports industry; 2015-2020 is the stage focus on the all-round development of athletics sports, mass sports and sports industry.
|
PDF Full Text Request