The Peasant Laborer And The Production Of New Village Culture

Henan Province has outputs a big quantity of labor workers since the reform and open policy of china. The population and society hall revealed that there are more than 7 thousand rural population in Henan, and the labor forces is more than 4.7 thousand r, the extra labor force is more than 3.2 thousand, by the end of 2010, the entire rural labor force has shift employment achieve 2.363 thousand (the Chinese economical net,2011-2-17). This may because of the big population, the insufficiency farming and the few development resources that can rely on.The massive peasant laborer output brings the very tremendous influence for the local socio-economic development. This article will pay attention to the place that peasant laborer flow out- -the rural community. Take the village culture as the basic angle of view, explore and analyze the changes that the peasant has bring to rural community.Because of the sample village has a big population of labors hiring out,and the hiring out for working phenomenon is common, the author named it "the labor village", code number L village. Through the research, the author discovery that the rural community as L village, has involved in modernized flood tide take peasant laborer's appearance as the turning point.The change is omni-directional and the multi-stratification planes, not only includes the improvement of financial circumstance,but also the change of political life, custom and thought vibration and so on. Carefully examines from cultural pattern's angle, the labor village's village culture as the cultural pattern which form by a lot of years,has its intrinsic stable existence mechanism,just depends the influence and the function of external factor (peasant laborer), it is difficult to accomplish the modernization. Moreover, the rationality of modernized 'various essential factors and implementation mechanism, must make discussion and ponder. The conclusion of this article are as follows:1st, the peasant laborer as a kind of working phenomenon, looks like a economic phenomena, and special shape which appears during the China socio-economic development. But, this phenomenon is not simple like this. At the same time of the peasant create huge economical wealth, change the urban appearance and economical circumstances,they also affect the rural community quietly, and brought new change to the countryside village culture.2nd, the peasant laborer contact the civic culture, receives the culture influence called "the modernization"compared with the countryside culture, brings the influence to its own life, then disseminates and affects the rural community, changed the village culture appearance in the great degree.3ed, the peasant laborer as the carrier of two cultural of new and old, affected and molded the traditional rural community, caused the rural community to present cultural style of traditional and the modern coexisting.4th, as a result of the complexity and assuring of cultural vicissitude's machine-made process and the result, the toward of village culture which affected by peasant laborer should make the concrete analysis.