The Concepts And Methods Of Social Work Used In The Work Of College Counselors

Social development of our country is in the transition. Bring about by the transition of the economy, lifestyle, interests and other students a profound impact on the diversity of moral standards, the ways of the thinking and values. Ideological and political work leading position caused by the strong impact of various factors, students there are some new problems. Such as the lack of good faith, pursuit of individual highlights, the expansion of employment pressure. At the same time as the social development of the situation and the changing educational environment, counselors work a lot of problems, such as the work model has limitations, the work of the service concept in place, some of the lack of expertise, lack of human care, job insecurity, and social lack of experience. These problems significantly affect the smooth conduct of the work of college students.Social work is based on altruism as a guide to scientific knowledge, based on scientific methods of work activities carried out to help others. It is organized service activities through a problem or to help struggling individuals or groups out of trouble. Counselors work in the use of concepts and methods of social work is conducive to the smooth progress of the students. Whether it is social work "to help others help themselves" philosophy, or casework, group work, community work and other working methods are worthy of counselors learn from。In this thesis, the theory of Marxism as a guide, the use of sociology, social work and other subjects related to theory, the work of college counselors and the introduction of the concept of social work methods discussed.The first part of this paper introduces the counselors' work, the social work idea, method and the analysis of the social work idea and method in College Counselors' work in the use of necessity. First, elaborated the university counselors work content: college students in the University have experienced two processes, one is knowledge ( Professional ) process, through education and practice, learning, master the accumulation of human general knowledge and specific knowledge of the process; two is the socialization process, through education and social practice, learn to meet specific requirements of social system of social values, social norms, behaviors, and internalizing become personal values and norms of behavior process. Specifically counselors' work content includes three aspects: the ideological and political education of college students, college students development guidance and college student affairs administration. Second, the social work idea and method are briefly introduced: social work in long-term development, gradually formed its own characteristics of the professional concept, people-oriented, comprehensive development. This concept is rooted in the social work theory, the respect for the human person, believe that people have a unique personality, adhere to the people of self change, development and continuous improvement of the capacity. Thus a social work three basic ideas: the idea of helping people to help themselves, respect and equality, the idea of service. It is also the basic concept of school social work. Social workers for the recipients to provide help in the process, generally use case social work method, group social work and community social work method three basic methods. Third, analysis of the social work idea and method in the work of the college counselor of the need to use : with the reform and opening up, the social structure and people's social life has changed fundamentally, college students' ideology, value orientation, behavior patterns change, at the same time, the traditional Counselor's work also appeared incommensurate problem. While in the counselors' work in introducing the ideas and methods of social work, can alleviate these problems. Through the analysis, the ideas and methods of social work in College Counselors' work in the use of, can make the traditional ideological and political education work necessary to transform, prompting the other students work to enhance the effectiveness.How to apply the concepts and methods of social work on counselors work is discussed in the second part. Concept of self-help counselor's task is to improve the requirements of college students the ability to distinguish right from wrong, develop their analysis of issues, the actual ability to solve problems, to help students tap their own potential, to maximize their ability to release. In undergraduate education, the counselor should enshrined "respect and equality" concept, caring, understanding and respect, put you in the students s shoes, their hearts in order to effectively implement the "people first" principle, the real humane care of the education of those. Service concept introduced Student Work, enhance service awareness, so that teachers from the educational role into both educators and the dual role of service providers to improve service efficiency and quality, and truly "all for the students, for all students, in order to all students". application of casework methods, counselors individual students to understand the problems and difficulties, and then on this basis, to help students develop and implement feasible individual solutions to better help students overcome difficulties and problems, promote their healthy development. Group work method can work in certain areas in the use of counselors, such as the school to meet the educational, interpersonal skills, coordination, quality development and improvement, career planning and career guidance, crisis intervention. Universities in the apartment can be seen as a community, an apartment for example this article about the community work method in the use of counselors work.The third Department of the college counselor work in the use of social work idea and method of evaluation. Instructors using the ideas and methods of social work helps to implement the "people-oriented" concept of educating people, help to harmonize the relationship between teachers and students, contribute to the enhancement of competitiveness of colleges and universities; course in College Counselors' work in the use of social work idea and method also has some problems: schools should strengthen the instructor troop professional training strength, counselors should make flexible use of the ideas and methods of social work, the instructor must actively maintain communication with parents.