Analysis Of Disaster Social Work Intervention To Save The Children

Our country is following the United States and Japan of the countries most affected by natural disaster damage,every year the economic loss caused by natural disasters is huge.It has been formed to the disaster area people’s mental and physical damage and affected their normal life.Especially in the disaster areas children need our more attention,because of their physiological and psychological vulnerability.Social work began to participate in disaster relief in the early19th century America.Nowadays,the social work intervention post-disaster relief has become an international practice,but because of social work in China started late、 slow development and so on restricting factors,such as lack of disaster social work experience,in disaster rescue as social workers how to better play to their advantages and energy become the focus of this article. Want to figure out a set of corresponding to the situation of our country’s social work post-disaster relief pattern,of course need theoretical support,more proof that cannot be separated from practice.The article through the analysis of the theory of social work intervention post-disaster relief combine with three stages of save the children in MinXian earthquake.Finally summed up the social work intervention post-disaster the work pattern of save the children:social work method to match the post-disaster relief phase.The characteristics of this model is that the emergency phase is given priority to with case work,first of all to help the people who need help the most;the temporary phase is given priority to with team work,realize self-help children;post-disaster reconstruction phase is given priority to with community work,to achieve sustainable aid for children.Emphasis on the big background of post-disaster relief stage,under the guidance of’people-oriented"values,according to different stage target change and work content,social workers should be flexible enough to adjust the working method,to maximize the effect of rescue work.The biggest advantage of this model is based on solid social work theory,with the real social work practice,not from the fiction and assumptions.lt can be used to aid after disasters at different stages,in line with the rescue object demand change,also can give full play to the social work professional advantage. Hope that this analysis to explore the conclusion can for our country social post-disaster relief work of future have universal significance,and to get a further test and improvement in the later practice. Social work of China in the field of disaster relief still exist many problems,need to work together researchers and practitioners to find a solution.