The Research On Current PE Safety Condition And Risk Precaution Of College Students In Jiangsu Province

This article intends to study the PE safety problems of students in Jiangsu colleges and universities by adopting literature searching, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and expert interviewing.The study shows: (1) PE safety in operation in Jiangsu universities and colleges is in stable situation and PE safety of students is basically ensured; (2) PE injuries of students are characterized by the following: 1, the frequency of PE injuries is low; 2, 67.7% of students have injured in PE activities and the proportion of male injuries is higher than female; 3, body injuries in PE activities are mainly slight injury such as joint sprain, the contusion of soft tissue, etc, but major injuries like catagma account for a small proportion, about 3.4%; 4, it is easy for students to be hurt during outdoor PE activities and PE competition. (3) the main factors that have influence on students'PE safety are: safety awareness, quantity, quality and maintenance status of facilities on PE ground, students'physical quality and health condition, safety attainments and professional ability and PE management, etc. The main factors that influence PE safety are safety awareness and facility conditions of PE ground. (4) the difficulty of PE activities has certain or rather small effect on PE safety.Study suggests that the following precaution can reduce PE risk and ensure PE safety: (1) colleges and universities should strengthen PE education in order to improve students'PE safety awareness and self-preservation ability. There are three ways to do that: a, the colleges and universities can offer PE education courses or conduct various safety educations to improve students'safety awareness; b, PE teachers can strengthen the practical education and supervision of PE safety; c, warning publicity about PE safety should also be reinforced in order to improve students'awareness; (2) colleges and universities should invest more money into bettering PE ground, facilities and equipment, and strengthen the management of facilities on PE ground; (3) it is suggested that improve students enthusiasm for PE activities in order to boost students'physical quality; (4) medical management should also be paid attention; (5) PE teacher's professional ability should be strengthened; (6) PE management should be strengthened; (7) colleges and universities can sign agreement with students on physical health (unhealth), or purchase life insurance to avoid the risk of being responsible for PE safety.