Social Capital: The Glue Of Hamonious Society

In recent years, the concept of social capital in sociological research is becoming a hot topic, and it also becomes an important theoretical analysis perspective in economics, political science, and many other discipline theories. Social capital has very strong applicability in the ethics-based Chinese society which pays grate attention to relationships, and it also has important theoretical and practical values. Especially now China is in transition, Country is in the period of rapid social change, and there is a huge systems "vacuum" in old and new system's transition. The constraint of traditional moralities,values is constantly weakening, and perfect legal system has not been fully established. Thus, social capital which is informal social networks can effectively strengthen the relations and communications between people, individuals and groups, and groups to groups, it can reduce conflicts and enhance cooperation to promote the stability and development of the harmonious society building.In view of social capital theory, the harmonious society demands the elements of society to make a Interactive network, and people can use the multi-channel, high-expression and participation network. So that the instrumental property and valuable property of social management can be fit, more complement each other, and in such social environment the realization of human freedom and development would be easier. On this level, theories of social capital provide a comprehensive perspective to build a harmonious society. Social capital as a social movement theory, put value judgment and history culture into a theoretical perspective, and make individual behaviors in micro-level and social movements in macro-level linked to the study. Meanwhile, the owner of both social capitals may be an individual, it may be collective, and even the entire social community, therefore, it is a non-competitive, non-exclusive public goods. This property is for the pursuit of public interest, building a harmonious society is of great significance. Social capital theory combined the micro level and macro-level of individual choice and social choice; it's groundbreaking and inspiring work. Affirmed in the concept of social constraints on individual behavior choices and promote, didn't made the individual and society against each other, so it avoid the difficult to reconcile tension relationships existed between the individual and society.In this paper, elements of social capital that's trus,norms and social networks, combined with Brown's system theory, mainly analyses the performance and operation of these elements in the micro, middle and macro-field. From the individual to society as a whole family to the community gradually instructions use social networks to communicate the micro, middle and macro fields to be an organic unity.This study of social capital to achieve social harmony through the entry point for the construction of a harmonious family, harmonious community building, and then extended to the whole social dimension of hannony.First, the construction of a harmonious family. "Family harmony, everything harmony; home Qi then country peace." The current "harmonious family" created a harmonious society embodied in the family field. From the construction of a harmonious family and the close relationship between the construction of a harmonious society point of view, First of all, building a harmonious society and harmonious family is an important part. The family is the cell of society constitutes an integral part of society; Family's degree of harmony and hannony is a measure of social harmony and harmony is a very important dimension. No family harmony, social harmony is the one-sided, incomplete. Second, the harmonious family is an inherent requirement of building a harmonious society and infrastructure. Family constitutes the foundation of society, their appearance; status of family relationships will directly affect the outlook of society. Third, social stability and family harmony is an important development. Family hannony within the family can resolve the conflict, to avoid family conflict into the community to further intensify the conflict, in order to avoid the resulting instability. Harmonious family members of a family can also relieve tension and ease the social conflicts of the space.Use the trust, norms and network which are elements of social capital to analyze family relationships, family relationships between the family members, within the family the relationships mainly are husband-wife relationship, parent-child relationship, and the relationship of respect the aged people. Hannonious relationship between husband and wife is the core of family harmony excitation source; hannonious parent-child relationship is harmonious and efficient growth of the family power; hannonious respect relations for the aged people is the wisdom teacher of the family.In analyzing these relationships, the trust primarily refers to the mutual trust between individuals and harmony; Nonn mainly refers to the common values, customs, moral, and legal constraints; Network mainly refers to the social network, including horizontal and vertical social networks, Including horizontal and vertical social network, in this network, individuals can take advantage of this network to strengthen ties with each other and trust, and to achieve under the constraints of the standard positive interaction and communication in interpersonal interaction and communication to achieve harmony, harmonious family relationships.Second, community harmony. In the social transformation process, the community has been living alone from the past into the various social groups to gather, the intersection of various social contradictions, a blend of various social organizations, an important place, Within the community, not only to gather a lot of valuable organizational resources and human resources, community members also focused on public policy and public services. Therefore, the community as a platform through the integration of community resources for families and individuals of all communities to provide support and services to alleviate all kinds of conflicts, coordinating people, man and society, the relationship between man and nature, will be the construction of a harmonious society a basic link. In this paper, community trust, community norms, community participation analysis of three aspects of the network construction of a harmonious community.Concluded, from the micro to the macro area by the individual and others, individuals and communities, community and the community, community and social interaction and communication, so as to achieve interpersonal harmony, harmonious relations between groups and the social harmony and development.