The Research On China' Race Personnel Bases

Race walking in China has created brilliant achievements, which is key projects in China preparing for the Olympic Games. Race walking performance is instability, whose causes were mainly a technical problem before this century. After the beginning of this century, the causes contain training concept, as well as reserve a lack of talent, as well as the reduce of athletes and sports teams. To build the high level of backup talent race walking base is the epoch-making the strategic significance of the decision-making and sustainable development for the race walking. Race walking back-up talent base covers a variety of system. Building backup talent race walking base management system, strengthening the selection and distribution of the echelon construction, and the training of coaches, improving the assessment and supervision, awarding and delisting mechanism ensure that race walking can develop sustainable.This research through the questionnaire and interview methods, the following conclusions:1, our country walking race had created brilliant, walking race is sustainable development, among them the most outstanding, most of core is mothball talent selection, cultivation and training, depends largely on the sports reserve talents' quality and quantity. Administration of the track and field management center to establish national Olympic high level backup talent base, is of epoch-making significance of the act. In2, administration of the track and field management center to seize the current opportunity, create race project high level talent base, since is carried out" compendium" spirit, is also a race project sustainable development the most practical embodiment, is the realization of" Olympic" guarantee.3, race base expanded to establish race alliance, make our country practice race of people, but the outstanding seedling is not many, must use the big league found more walking in talent, talent in the selection of talented athlete". In4, our country of race walking event occurred repeatedly,90s to this century ago, repeated mainly on technical matters, since the beginning of this century and training philosophy and training methods of the problem still exists, the actual race team recession and number of athletes cut problem. In5, our country walking race in recent years change training idea, change the training thought, going out, please come in, and the world race powers continue to exchange learning, Chinese race walking from the downturn in the climb. At the same time are proposed:1) we must adhere to the three basic, namely:"technical base, aerobic training base and body full scale development foundation". This is a race walking athletes in the implementation of effective backup talent base training is essential.2) sustainable development strategy of competitive sports is rolling, sustainable development concept is the striking feature of talent training, pay attention to the long-term sex, race project backup talent base for sustainable development should be avoided.3) race project sustainable development, build talent base management and training network system, so that the base material, can extend to all levels of sports school sports school, industry, traditional school; become walking project reserve talents of uninterrupted source.4) race project sustainable development, must be on the backup talent base to establish the management, training, supervision, rewards and punishment mechanism.