Investigations And Analysis On Fertility Status Of Rural Women In Chlid-bearing Age Of The Western Mountain Area Of China In The Perspective Of Political Sociology

There are more than800million farmers in the rural of China, only by solving their fertility problems and keeping coordinate growth of rural population that the harmonious development of our country's economic and social could be ensured. Thus, it has vital significance to graspe the fertility situation of women of childbearing age in remote rural and mountainous areas comprehensively, understand the underlying reasons of their multi-births and giving unscheduled birth to satisfy their fertility purpose when there are deviations in their specific fertility behavior and fertility will of rural women of childbearing age in the new era in order to explore appropriate guidances for their planned child-bearing.This paper takes those women of childbearing age in Zhaowa village Hongde town of western mountainous areas of China as the research objects, and collects a large number of first-hand information by conducting questionnaire surveys,deep interviews,observations and participation in the field work.Grasping the information comprehensively on which basis to analyse the reasons why they choose to give unscheduled birth, multi-births and male preference in their birth process of those women of childbearing age in Zhaowa villages, and put forward related countermeasures and advices.