Study On The Tourism Spatial Structure Of Shenyang Metropolitan Area And Its Optimization

In the background of regional economic integration, the construction of urban agglomeration is forming a of upsurge in our country, and urban agglomeration tourism is subsequently roseing and developing rapidly.liaoning central urban agglomeration officially changed its name to Shenyang Metropolitan Area in 2008, the national development and reform commission official reply Shenyang Metropolitan Area for synthetically reform testing district in 2010. Shenyang Metropolitan Area economic integration development were proposed on the government of strategic development agenda.As an important part of Shenyang Metropolitan Area economic integration,the tourism integration is particularly worth attention. How to fully understand the type and distribution of tourism resources,the situation and the problem of tourist traffic, the composition of tourist market,to put forward corresponding tourism spatial structure optimization strategy,to optimize tourism spatial pattern, to realize regional tourism integration,to promote the regional tourism comprehensive competitiveness has important practical significance.In the first,this paper carded the study of tourism spatial structure in internal and abroad, established the research method and the framework. This paper makes a definition of the research scope of Shenyang Metropolitan Area and the related concept of tourism spatial structure, and did a lot of relevant theories.Based on the relevant theory research, made empirical research of tourism spatial structure in Shenyang Metropolitan Area.This paper studied tourism resources spatial structure by adopting the approach of aggregation fractal, derive some question of the scenic spot gathered strong to the center area,the development degree of northwest tourism resources small than southeastern; analyzed the tourist traffic network space structure by the method of topological and measurement spatial analysis, found that the accessibility degree and the network connection degree is lower, network closely degree is higher, tourist regional integration has certain advantages; analyzed tourism market space structure by using the method of tourist market geographic concentration index, derive some question of internal tourist market space distribution is scattered, the distribution has certain distance attenuation rule,abroad tourist market is too centralized and more volatile.Finally based on the analysis of tourism spatial structure in Shenyang Metropolitan Area, propose optimization strategy for the problems.Firstly, Shenyang Metropolitan Area must optimize tourism spatial structure mode,form"one nuclear five axis five districts"tourism spatial pattern; Secondly, development of special tourism resources, forming individual distinctive and complementary advantages characteristics, strengthen regional cooperation;Thirdly, speeding up the traffic integration process, forming unobstructed convenient traffic network, can be promoted the rapid development of tourism; Finally,the market demand is the essential force of tourism development, integrating internal and abroad tourist market,establishing a rational tourism consumption level.