The Problems Of Social Security In Rural China And Countermeasures

After thirty years of reform and development, socio-economic aspects have been major advances, but China is still a large agricultural country, agricultural population still account for the vast majority of our population, the "three rural issues" are still the process of social and economic development in China The major issues of concern for successive governments, since the Sixteenth Congress, the CPC Central Committee in the process of building a harmonious society pay more attention to fairness, the CPC Shi Liuda clearly states: "Wherever conditions permit, to explore the establishment of rural pensions, medical insurance and the minimum living standard security system. " This shows that our government has started to address the problem of rural social security, the central try to turn the rural social security as a Problem in a breakthrough in solving the "three rural issues" a landmark work directly affects the well-off society in China building, also on the construction of a harmonious society, is of great significance.In recent years, theorists have been established for social security a more in-depth discussion, but mostly limited to urban social security, and social security for rural research has not paid enough attention, the lack of depth and systematic research, but with China's urbanization process to promote and increase the aging of the population, urgently needed in rural areas across the country to establish a sound social security system. In view of this,I select the "problem of rural social security in China and Countermeasures." the paper title, starting from the social security definition of the meaning the meaning of social security in rural areas, and then reviewed after the founding of the rural social security development process, highlighting the three stages of the current social security system in rural areas-rural social endowment insurance, new rural medical cooperative and rural minimum living allowance, "a new farmer's insurance" to take individual contributions, grants and government subsidies collective combination mode, payment structure is divided into the basic pension and individual pension account, the object is at least 16 years of age. not in school, did not participate in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers, rural residents are to participate in the new rural social pension insurance, such as the age of 60 years of age. meet the relevant conditions of the insured farmers are eligible for the basic pension. "NCMS" by the government in rural areas to organize, guide and support the voluntary participation of farmers, from the financing of individuals, groups and the Government to attend to serious co-ordination mainly rural medical cooperation and mutual assistance system. Rural minimum living security system means that the local government for the family per capita net income below the local minimum living standard of rural poor people, in accordance with the minimum living standards, to provide the material aspects of life to maintain the most basic help. And the implementation of the three stage analysis of the social security system, trying to find out the problems, and detailed analysis of its causes, and for policy recommendations on these issues, hoping to lead the community to study Social Security more attention, but also for China's rural social security reform and improve the provision of policy recommendations。...