Research Of The Economic Activity Analysis Of Thermoelectric Enterprises And Its Application

Currently, thermoelectric enterprises are facing the problems which are how to follow the special ruels of power production and the constant changes of ecternal environment. They are also facing the pressure at the same time, such as slowing growth in electricity demand, prominent financial conflicts, rising coal prices and incomplete adjustment of electricity price. On the other hand, the construction of smat grid also promote the thermoelectric enterprises begin to change development ideal and mode. At present, the one-side analysis contents, single analysis method and low efficiency analysis way of thermoelectric enterprises economic activity can no longer meet their need of development and market competition, they need a scientific, practical and efficient enconomic activity analysis model and technical support systems to enable them to optimize resource allocation, reduce operating costs, make right decisions of management and achieve the goal of maximizing profit.This paper summaries and researches the methods of enterprises enconomic activity analysis and their applications in thermoelectric enterprises based on the status research of thermoelectric enterprises enconomic activity analysis and their characteristics. Based on the incomplete index systems currently and according to the analytical content, a multi-level analysis of economic activity index system is established in this paper, which combines the financial and production indicators and is suitable for their features. A overall framework of thermoelectric enterprises enconomic activity analysis is based on the whole process which includes forecast before-hand, process control and analysis after-hand. In this framework, appropriate forcasting methods are selected to establish a predict model for key indicators firstly, then the process control are analyzed according to the actual situation of thermoelectric enterprises, and finally by the use of factor and sensitivity analysis methods, enterprises enconomic activities are analyzed and summaried with the combination of financial and production operational aspects. Then this analysis model is empirieally analyzed, the results could provide more detailed, reliable and valuable basis for decision making to enterprises decision makers. At last, a enconomic activity analysis systems is designed based on the framework and analytical model which adapt to the characteristics of thermoelectric enterprises.