Studies On The Problem Of Anti-Poverty And Development Of The Poverty-Stricken Crops' Farm Of Xinjiang Production And Construction Corps

Xinjiang production and construction crops undertakes the responsibility for stationing troops to open up wasteland and defending frontier, granted by the country, which is established by the Communist Party of China and the country according to the strategic need of the country under the condition of specific history. Most poverty-stricken crops'farm of the crops, particularly in the frontier area, were located in the desert and pastoral area, which are the remote, high and cold, and droughty areas, the environment doesn't satisfy the requirement of production and living wholly or party, they often suffer drought, gale, hail, frost, earthquake, etc, and they have the properties of bordering, margin, outlying area and lack of resources etc. The crops'farm, which has much minority nationality people and undeveloped economy, follows the plough and despsture in politics basically, defends the border territory, undertakes the important responsibility for stationing troops to open up waste land and defending frontier. The problem of anti-poverty and development of the poverty-stricken corps'farm relates to the problems of whether Xinjiang will have rapid progress, further lessening the distance with the developed areas, and achieving common prosperity in the implemented process of Western Region Development of China, and it has the important meaning of strengthening the social stability of Xinjiang and consolidating the frontier. Relieving the poverty work and developing the economy of the poverty-stricken crops'farm is very difficult. Therefore, how to promote the poverty-stricken crops'farm to develop the economy, solve the dynamic and durative problems completely for reducing the happening of poverty, consolidate the achieved anti-poverty achievement, which play an important role in resolving the poverty problem completely and promoting the crops to develop economy. In view of these, the research has not only the theoretical value but also the significance of actuality.The paper organizes the present theories of anti-poverty research firstly, and discusses the theoretical and practical foundation of anti-poverty and development. Mainly expounds the important theories of anti-poverty and development "the vicious circle" by Nurkse, "the balance of low level trap" by Nelson, the trans formation of traditional agriculture, poverty theory by Karl Gunnar Myrdal, the sociological cause of poverty, the environmental cause of poverty etc. Vsing the way of system analysis, the combination of comprehensive analysis and contrastive analysis to analysis the poverty actuality of Xinjiang crops its causes carefully and discuss them deeply, and evaluate the measures of anti-poverty work in the practice of "Eight-Seven anti-poverty programme" On the basis of these, the paper put forward some ways to perfect the policies and practical measures of the crops'anti-poverty and development gradually such as enforing the plan of anti-poverty and development, institutional innovation, developing the particular industry, perfect the economic structure of the crops'farm, expediting the construction of basal facilities and ecological environment, and emphasis on the education and technical training of workers and staff members etc, which aim at the main problems in the process of anti-poverty and development, and relate the crops'practicality, and provide a new thread for the anti-poverty and development work of the crops.