The Study On The Effect Of Agricultural Machinery Socialization Service

Under the pressure of food security, rural labor force structural changes, and the positive effect of agricultural machinery technology development, national strength, forcing the whole society to develop agricultural machinery. But with the restrictions of small-scale peasant economy system, our agricultural mechanization path requires through the development of agricultural mechanization service, through the "social sharing" agricultural machinery to realize. Farm machinery socialized service can effectively solve the reality contradiction of the urgency of agricultural mechanization production and small-scale peasant economy with every family doesn't have the possibility owning agricultural machinery.This study aims to analyzing under the present situation of actual agricultural production in Hubei province of the current situation of agricultural machinery socialization service, effect and the influence factors of agricultural machinery operation level, etc. Mainly discussion the agriculture operation service status, agriculture machinery socialized service economic effect and the influence factors.First, Articles based on farmers' require, using questionnaire, statistics data and first survey material, to explain the condition of socialization service development of agricultural machinery, describes the development of the main component of agricultural machinery socialized service, especially expounds the status of machinery operation services, found that agricultural machinery operation services are in demand in rural society, but all kinds of mechanization degree are not consistent, other agricultural socialization service projects developed rapidly, but needs to be further promoted.Then, analyzing the effect of agricultural machinery socialization service, demonstrates the Agricultural machinery operation services can increase agricultural productivity, increasing the planting area, reduce phenomenon of discontinue farming and let go out of cultivation, ensure agricultural output; All kinds of socialization service groups can gain the incomes and benefits from it:attempt to use mathematical deduction, separation the restriction of land area from agriculture machinery door buying machine, for instance, through calculation formula estimating if a farmer purchases a machine who must has the minimum area size of cultivated land, farm subsidies can lower limit of conditions, make the certain effect of induced. The conclusion display that at this stage of Hubei province, a large part of families do not have cultivated land area to sustain a certain value of agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery operation services is still the optimal choice; The development of agricultural machinery socialized service can effectively reduce labor burden and transfer labor; The promotion of agricultural machinery operation services bring the rural environment with positive effects and negative effects.Third, using grey correlation to analysis the influence factors of the influence degree on agricultural machinery operation level, it is concluded that the most powerful and fundamental means to raise the level of agricultural machinery operation is improving income.Finally, propose the countermeasure and the suggestion that:improve the scope of Agricultural machinery service; Improve the rural residents income; To promote the development of agricultural machinery organization; Improve socialization service system of agricultural machinery; Regulate the implementation of the policy of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy; Advance the predictive of policy and pay attention to the change of agricultural machinery socialized service functions, etc.