Farmers Demand For Agricultural Machinery Service And Influence Factors Analysis

Along with the transfer of rural labor force, the process of agricultural production, a substantial reduction in the workforce in young adults, the agricultural labor force showed a trend of aging and feminine. Only from the point of view of data in fujian province, fujian province crop sown area is on the rise, while the number of rural forestry and fishing industry is declining. Machinery has played a certain substitution effect for labor, and rice in fujian province comprehensive mechanization level is far below the national average, because of the limitation of specific terrain and agricultural management in fujian province at present can’t go the development of the American large-scale farm roads and large agricultural machinery. Also not appropriate to small farmers as the main body, the realization of a tiny mechanical one. Improve rice mechanization level in fujian province by agricultural machinery service is an effective way.International experience shows that developing agricultural mechanization is to improve the agricultural productivity, liberate rural labor and the only way to realize agricultural modernization. Vigorously develop agricultural machinery service profession and agricultural machinery service organization, to provide more perfect agricultural machinery service, is an important way to promote the development of agricultural mechanization in our country. With the transfer of rural labor force, the farming population quality of absolute reduction and relative decline, increased the need for mechanical services for agricultural production, agricultural labor force price changes in relative prices and mechanical homework, machinery to replace manual economically more beneficial. The increase of these requirements is the inner motive power of agricultural machinery service development.This article from the perspective of micro farmers demand, in accordance with the relevant theories of peasant household behavior economics on the influencing factors of farmers with agricultural machinery service decision analysis. The first chapter introduces the realistic background and policy of agricultural machinery services, research contents and methods. The second chapter, draw lessons from existing research at home and abroad and the related theoretical basis, behavior of farmer to review the domestic and foreign research and theoretical analysis, the paper analysis framework, chose may affect farmers use the influence factors of agricultural machinery service decisions, and design the questionnaire. The third chapter introduces the development course of China’s agricultural machinery service, organization form, in the introduction to the present situation of agricultural machinery service also puts forward some problems at present stage, also introduced the situation and existing problems of agricultural machinery service of fujian province. The fourth chapter, through the social investigation method, the questionnaire survey to the research results are descriptive analysis, analyzes the characteristics of farm households, farmers delelopment in sample characteristics, farmers cultivated land features and development status of agricultural machinery and farmers use the relationship between agricultural machinery service, for the fifth chapter the empirical analysis to select the relevant variables. Chapter v build binary logistic model to the related factors that affect farmers accept agricultural machinery service decision on the empirical analysis of model results:average age farming labor, farmers delelopment characteristic, the cultivated land area per ownership of agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery service price, for the agricultural machinery service satisfaction, head of the household by fixed number of year of the education and employment income for farmers to take decisions have a significant impact on agricultural machinery service; The farming population, cultivated landarea and the average area of agricultural machinery service for farmers to take decisions influence was not significant. Chapter 6, according to the results of the model in order to improve the farmer’s farm machinery demand, improve the level of agricultural machinery of rice production mechanization, proposed to speed up the rural labor transfer, increasing the income of farmers employment and promote the orderly circulation of right to the contracted management of land, realize the agricultural scale management, improve agricultural machinery price subsidies, to lower the price of agricultural machinery service and improve the quality of agricultural machinery service, provide guarantee for the agricultural machinery service.