Normative And Empirical Study On The Shares Of Agricultural Land Cooperatives Operating Mechanism

Rural cooperative economic organization originated in the nineteen eighties, China's ruralareas were to establish the integrated combined with separated two-tier management system,based on the household contract. Farmers not only obtained the production and operationautonomy and became the independent main body of property and market. But with thedevelopment of economy, cooperatives began to show defects that were not suitable for thedevelopment, such as poor financing ability and so on. Faced with this situation, cooperativeeconomic organizations began to appear a tendency of corporate enterprises, namely the sharesof agricultural land cooperatives. But the company tendency of cooperatives may violate thepurpose of cooperatives that serve for the farmers, and thus change the nature of thecooperatives. Therefore, based on the comparative study perspective of the cooperatives and thecompanies, this paper want to explore the shares of agricultural land cooperatives how tomaintain the nature of the cooperatives and maximum the absorption of the advantages of thecorporate enterprises, in order to solve the problem faced by the cooperative company from thedesign and implementation of system. For one hand, we can explore a proper way for thenational conditions of our country to break through the current situation; for another hand, canprovide a theoretical basis for the better development of enterprises.At present, China's agricultural land share of cooperatives are in the initial stage ofdevelopment and the legal system is not very perfect. Although there are a lot of progressivesignificance, inevitably there also exist many problems. Based on the comparative perspectives,the paper analyses the operating mechanism of the shares of China's agricultural land by thenormative method, in order to lay the foundation for the theory of the shares of agricultural landcooperatives.Jiang Su province was the first one in the country that includes the shares of agriculturalland cooperatives into the legal scope, and the operating mechanism in this area is worthstudying. This article selects Wu Jin District of Chang Zhou city to conduct field research,using face-to-face interviews to obtain data and information. The paper selects the kind ofinternal shares for rent cooperatives, which do not have entity operates, to be carried out indepth, and to explore whether the entity operates are necessary for the cooperatives. The paperwill find out whether the new kind cooperatives are in line with the economic development ofsome areas and are able to meet the needs of farmers.Finally, we can draw the conclusion that the shares of the rent of agricultural landcooperatives are in line with the cooperative nature of the shares of agricultural land, butexsiting a lot of problems. The internal shares for rent cooperatives, which do not have entity operates, can be very good for the development in some economically developed regions, butnot suitable for the promotion in the whole country.