Research On Urban And Rural Welfare Effects From Transfer Of Agricultural Surplus Labour

The problem of the transfer of rural surplus labor force is undoubtedly urban and rural economic and social development in the important problem. But judging from the domestic existing research, but pay more attention to the farmers' income increase urban and rural equality, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and alleviate employment pressure, almost rarely involves the transfer of the welfare effect. To realize social most most people's welfare maximum state, we must consider the broad agricultural labourers interests. Therefore, it is necessary for welfare analysis between agricultural surplus rural labor force transformation and the effect of raise。transfer of social enhance welfare effect, use geometrical image express transfer brings social welfare increase amplitude; Built in income and engel's coefficient dependent variable, as the welfare index of city and country income, transfer, number of fiscal expenditure for independent variables, such as the establishment of urban and rural transfer linear relation model of welfare, the test whether the surplus labor force in the city and the country has contributed welfare growth; From the meaning and efficiency and fairness, expounds the relations of each other only fair will have equal employment platform, and only the employment fairness will have agricultural surplus labor force shift and labor efficiency and social whole output efficiency, and therefore, the transfer of rural surplus labor force is the embodiment of the equity and efficiency, but also the embodiment of the raise welfare.Although agricultural surplus labor transfer can enhance the welfare of urban and rural residents, but compared to the different transfer on-site transfer raise welfare its role is more obvious. This paper argues that the in situ transfer, can improve the welfare, is because of its residents have a connecting link between the preceding action, status of the development of rural other industries to increase urban and rural contact; Second look from labor transfer stage, there are small to medium-sized city and medium city metropolitan city to agricultural labor migration process, because of its skills, transfer cost etc. can't adapt to the limit and big, big cities expansion process needed only a small proportion of low quality workforce to make up rhythm, therefore, small and medium-sized city labor force shift in large cities will be more significant, but agricultural surplus labor force shift should be mainly in situ transfer, appropriate different transfer to promote.