Effects Of Fiscal Subsidies Policyt For Agriculture

Financial subsidy policy is the important lever for the government to regulate Economy, to adjust the economic structure, to make up for deficiencies,to boost consumer market and expand domestic demand. Financial subsidies can be divided into the subsidies for agricultural sector, industry and other departments of the subsidies. Meanwhile, agriculture is the foundation of the national economy, and it is also the main raw materials. For industries or other sectors. Based on special agricultural industry, financial support for agriculture is necessary, so the research on agriculture policy is relevant.Until now, our research for financial subsidies policy is mostly based on the theory, the literature of quantitative research is not much, in a subset of financial subsidies, the financial power agricultural subsidies policy are also weak.In this paper, we come to research for the financial power agricultural subsidies policy from the qualitative and quantitative two lines, from theoretical analysis, we study our financial subsidies policy'microeconomic economic effects and macroeconomic economic effects, and then, from the experiences of overseas financial policy of agricultural subsidies to improve our financial policy of agricultural subsidies; From the empirical perspective, we analysis the effective of china's financial power agricultural subsidies policy based on the relevant data of agricultural machinery.In the theoretical analysis part, we analysis the economic effect of fiscal subsidies policy from macroscopic and microcosmic perspective, providing a theoretical support for the back of empirical part, this article also describes the national fiscal policy of agricultural subsidies of developed countries and the WTO rules to our lessons.In the theoretical analysis part, we think:Firstly, from the microscopic economic perspective, Financial subsidies policy has an important influence to consumers and producers, Financial subsidies improve the consumer buying power, make consumers spending more on the purchase of financial subsidies product; Financial subsidy policy has also made production subsidies product's Enterprises in the sale of the scale of the existing basis to increase sales, Thus it enhances corporate profitability, and makes Enterprises have the ability to expand the scale of production, thus have the scale effect.Secondly, from the macro terms, the financial subsidies have had a significant impact on the national economic structure and economic growth. First, the government tends to optimizes the structure of our national economy through fiscal subsidies policy orientation in different sectors, through increasing financial subsidies support for agriculture to reduce agricultural production costs or raise prices of agricultural products to support agricultural development; again, the government use of expansion effects of financial subsidies to stimulate the consumption and investment, thereby promoting economic growth.Thirdly, from the policy of financial agricultural subsidies of the developed countries, the prices of agricultural products remained at high levels, government subsidies to agriculture larger and well-structured,which can be seen that our country's financial agricultural subsidies policy has a lot of inadequate. In the WTO rules, it requires States to reduce agricultural export subsidies to maintain the normal market price from the impact on the severity of trade, it put forward the "green box policies","amber box policies"and"blue box policy" to regulate the national agricultural subsidies, increase the "green box" subsidy intensity, reducing the "yellow box" and "blue box"subsidies scale.In empirical analysis part, first, we analysis the financial status of agricultural subsidies, we elaborate the implementation of the financial situation of agricultural subsidies from the meaning of agricultural subsidies, the processes and the scope several aspects of agricultural subsidies. Second, given the fiscal policy of agricultural subsidies there are many shortcomings, the paper will analyze agricultural subsidies from the scale and structure Finally, we use the data from 1998-2008 of farm machinery at the end of ownership, the amount of net income of rural residents, and the central government agricultural subsidy for quantitative analysis, to explore whether the subsidies make agricultural machinery and tools of agricultural demand side has increased. From the descriptive analysis of agricultural mechanization level to explore whether the level of mechanization of farmers have increased; from the listed company's financial statements to analyze the fiscal policy of agricultural subsidies impact from the sales margin and production scale of the supply of agricultural machinery and tools.The following conclusions through empirical testing:First, the scale of the financial agricultural subsidies is shortage and the structural is Imperfect. The overall size of fiscal policy of agricultural subsidies is increasing, and doubling, but relative to the demand for agricultural machinery, it is still less than the scale of agricultural subsidies; from the structure of agricultural subsidies, the first is the product structure of agricultural subsidies, financial subsidy funds emphasis on subsidies for large machinery, small machinery or high mechanical difficult to land are insufficient; Second, the regional structure of agricultural subsidies, the amount of farm machinery has obvious regional differences, In the development of better regional, the level of agricultural machinery is better; in the high mountain or a little less developed areas, the level is less or no production of agricultural operations. Agricultural subsidy policy should be to improve the overall level of mechanization of the country, on the basis of which, it would tend to major grain-producing counties to ensure food security.Second, since the implementation of fiscal policy of agricultural subsidies it has indeed made a lot of positive role. First of all, fiscal agricultural subsidies have increased agricultural machinery and tools, through regression analysis, we can see that the amount of financial agricultural subsidies for each additional, the unit of farm machinery has increased the end of 0.012759 units; Secondly, the fiscal policy of agricultural subsidies make ours agricultural mechanization level rapidly increasing, from 35.7% in 2004 increased to 45.8% in 2008, average annual growth is nearly 3 percentage points, but the level of mechanization of agriculture compared to developed countries, the level is still far less than.Third, for the production of agricultural machinery manufacturers, from the data of a listed company's financial analysis, finance agricultural subsidies make company's asset and sales net interest margin increased, and let the profitability of enterprises increase; from point of the asset structure, since the implementation of fiscal policy of agricultural subsidies, the corporate profits increasing, current assets increasing, plus companies have cost advantages, thereby it have the strength to increase the scale of production, achieve economies of scale.The innovation in this paper is that we discuss fiscal policies on agricultural subsidies affect on the amount of agricultural machinery and tools with quantitative analysis, and from the perspective of case studies, we discuss fiscal policy on agricultural subsidies to the producers of agricultural machinery and tools, broaden the perspective of the analysis.