The Study Of Finance For The Construction Of Farmland Water Conservancy Project In China

Good rule of choosing the good flood control, water conservancy construction in our society has a pivotal position and long history. The construction of farmland water conservancy is the key link of the water conservancy construction, which is called"the last kilometer" in folk and it is the most important in agricultural infrastructure. It is to maintain agricultural development, food security and social stability, an important cornerstone.In recent years, as China's rapid social and economic development, the industrialization and urbanization process continues to accelerate, more and more social resources increasingly flock to urban infrastructure, and the rural areas of farmland water conservancy infrastructure construction projects are rarely by the community. For example, the proportion of financial support for agriculture continued to decline, the inhibition of rural finance, private capital low enthusiasm unfavorable factors, China's rural areas has led to construction of water conservancy projects a serious shortage as a constraint to China's agriculture and food security and stable development of the backward part. Therefore, efforts to strengthen water conservancy construction, vigorously combating drought, floods, stains, salt and other disasters, not only to China's rural areas, sustainable use of water resources and crop safety, but also affects our social and economic sustainable development.The Central Document No.1 focused on water conservation in 2011, and clearly pointed out that "the water conservancy as the priority areas of the country infrastructure construction, the farmland water conservancy as the key tasks in the rural infrastructure construction", and through public finance, financial backing, private capital and other channels to raise funds proposed to speed up establishment of water conservancy input mechanism of steady growth. Visible, capital investment is to strengthen key water conservancy construction. Accordingly, our government must recognize the seriousness of the situation which is rural areas of farmland water conservancy construction project there is a huge funding gap, we must increase funding efforts in order to meet China's water conservancy construction projects funding requirements in the next few years. While grasping national policy opportunities to live, and strive to build water conservancy projects into the stability mechanism, breaking the difficulties of financing the construction of farmland water conservancy, achieve our farmland water conservancy by leaps and bounds.This paper is to be the construction of farmland water conservancy project as the research object, and with the financing problems research on the construction of farmland water conservancy project as the core, and analyzes on the current financing for the construction of farmland water conservancy project as the starting point. Firstly, from our country's fundamental situation of the investment in farmland water conservancy, which in-depth analysis of the financing subject and the financing channels for the construction of farmland water conservancy project, and then highlights and analyses on the financing experience of farmland water conservancy construction project of the developed countries. Based on the above analysis, this paper finally concludes with the financing options and policy proposals for the construction of farmland water conservancy project in our country, it is consider that the multi-agent, multi-channel, diversified financing for the farmland water conservancy construction project has a certain theoretical value and practical significance. Therefore, our country must be based on the characteristics of north-south differences in the construction of farmland water conservancy, respectively adopt to diversified financing oriented to public finance in Southern rice growing regions and the market financing based on the financial guidance and the financial subsidy in Northern dry-crop regions. While the Government should be to make the optimization and innovation in the functions of public finance, to deepen and improve the rural financial system, and extensive absorption of private capital. The paper is made up of five parts.The first part is the introduction, mainly includes the background of topics, the purpose and meaning of the research, the definition of the subjects and the content, idea and method of the research. It is mainly from the macro point of view of the current construction farmland water conservancy project in China's socio-economic background and the future construction of water conservancy projects financing trends, and analysis from a practical operational level significance of this research.The second part mainly introduces the relevant concepts of rural infrastructure and farmland water conservancy, focusing on the theory of public goods, rural public finance theory and the relevant theory of the market-based financing in public infrastructure.The third part is analysis financing of the construction of farmland water conservancy project in China, mainly from China's water conservancy construction investment projects to proceed, the focus of China's water conservancy construction project financing of the main financing channels, and ultimately come to the construction of farmland water conservancy project in China financing problem lies.The fourth part is the construction of farmland water conservancy projects developed financing experience reference. It is the United States and Japan as an example among the developed countries, respectively introduced the financing experience of the farmland water conservancy construction project.The last part is the financing options and policy proposals for the construction of farmland water conservancy project in our country. By the principle of effective financing and financing analysis, it is recommended to explore one of China's water conservancy construction projects for the multi-agent, multi-channeland diversified financing; the same time, according to the North and South regional characteristics, local conditions, the choice of public finances as the leading multi-and selection of financing to financial guidance, financial subsidies based on market-oriented financing. Finally, according to China's agricultural development project financing analysis and financing options, developed in conjunction with the construction of farmland water conservancy project finance experience, proposed construction of water conservancy project in China to optimize multi-agent, multi-channel and diversified financing policy proposals.