The Study On The Path Selection About The Industrialization Of Rural Housing In China

The construction of rural housing in China has rapidly developed since the reform and opening-up, especially after the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth CPC Central Committee. However, due to the economic developmental imbalances and the backward architectural technology, the rural residential construction made slow progress, and exposed many critical problems such as the high construction costs, serious energy waste, environmental damages and other issues. The developing strategy of the industrialization of rural housing thus launched in this background. Because of the related technological studies started late in China, and the technological research was far from adequacy, enterprises grew up diseased and other issues, the development of industrialization of rural housing was faltering.This article focus on the developmental path for the realization of industrialization of rural housing in China, and takes it as the study point. Besides the research and analysis about the mode of industrialization of rural housing in developed countries and regions such as the European Union, the United States, Japan, this article combined with the current situation in the industrial development in our country and problems, including serious energy consumption, the insufficiency of residential design, the inadequacy of componentization and standardization, the industrial chain fault together with cultural lack, exposing in it. Taking all these in consideration, this article puts forward the suitable development path for the detribalization of rural housing in China.The proposed path of the industrialization of rural housing is mainly divided into two levels, the basic level and the selective level. The basic path to achieve the residentional industrialization includes the construction of architectural standardization system in rural areas, the realization of the rural residential functionality, and the construction of the industrialization, collectivization, integration, plus the suitable structure formation and diversity of rural residential While the selective level mainly through the establishment of a classification mathematical model of rural housing. This model, which involves the classification of net income of rural residents, the housing consumption preference of rural residents the ratio of the housing security for the rural residents as well as the driving ratio of the national rural investment-income, achieves the target of the geographical classification of the industrialization of rural housing that according to the industry matching through these four ratios, and puts forward the corresponding path selection for each classification. Finally, this article proposes the relevant policy proposals on the industrialization of China's rural housing, and provides the reference path for the development of China's rural housing industry.