Xiangxi Tujia And Miao Autonomous Prefecture In The Rural Economy

China is an agricultural nation with a history of over5000years. Agriculture is a basic industry related to people's living. If agriculture is left undeveloped, other industries won't prosper. Therefore, putting agriculture as its priority, together with reinforcing its development of agricultural and rural economy, is the request of building up the all-round well-off modern socialist society. It also is the inevitable request of the "Twelfth Five-Year" plan to speed up the advance socialism modernization and build a new socialist countryside. Thus the key to this is to increase the farmer's income, and the way of handling the3key rural elements (farmland, capital and labor) directly decides the developing process of rural economy. Beginning with the three elements of agriculture, this essay proposes solutions for existing problems by analyzing the quo status of each elements of agriculture. For the rural economy, three elements are not only hardware, but also the source of the problem. While the policy is the software, it has important theoretical guiding significance to coordinate three big elements relationship of Xiangxi rural economy and ethnic regions of West China in promoting rural economic growth.After more than thirty years'reform and opening—up, the rural economies have achieved significant progress with the country men's living standards greatly raised and the general outlook of the areas considerably improved. However, we must notice that the deeper contradictions confining farther progress of our agricultural and rural development have not yet been removed, that not a long acting mechanism has been formed to secure a stable income increase for the rural residents, and that many outstanding problems still exist. With these problems in the way, income increase and thus rural economic development have long been slow, which has finally find it way in greatly hampering the development of our national economy. Thus, it became a key problem on the relative theoretician that how to promote farmers incomes, improve the overall production capacity of agriculture and accelerate the pace of building a new socialistic rural areas, According to the topic of major factor and strategy for constraining rural economic development further, this paper make a systematic, comprehensive and in-depth research to promoting the solution of that problem.By presenting a detailed analysis of the quo status of land usage, situation of countryside workforce and basic agricultural capital index in Xiangxi, as well as considering common-sharing problems faced by countryside economical development, this essay starts with introducing the basic situation of Xiangxi rural economy to find out urgent problems faced by economical development of Xiangxi countryside. Low efficiency in arable land usage, low income for farmers and capital insufficiency for agriculture development are the most urgent problems confining Xiangxi countryside economy. Successful cases of China countryside economy development in ethnic minority areas are introduced. Those cases provide beneficial experience in dealing with the above mentioned problems for my research.?Based on the analysis of the mentioned problems, together with drawing lessons from successful cases, this essay presents solutions to scale management of land and establishing reasonable land transference mechanism, building new socialist countryside, cultivating modern farmers and increasing investment in agriculture.