The Mechanism Study Of Chinese Farmers' Sustained Revenue Growth

Since the household contract responsibility system has been held in 1984, it has lasted for 25 years. During the 25 years, for six consecutive years the central government in order " CCP Central Document NO.1 " shows that China's development of agriculture and the rural economy and improving the lives of farmers in the determination, China's social productive forces in rural areas have undergone profound changes in income of the farmers is growing, in most rural areas to solve the food and clothing, some of the initial realization of a well-off rural areas. However, with the development of social productivity and raise the level of the national economy, the slow growth of peasant income, the income structure has changed. The starting point of writing the formal adoption of structural changes in the income of peasants and farmers, specific data changes in the income gap and make the appropriate comparison of calculated results for data analysis of the impact of sustained growth in peasant income factors, propose appropriate solutions and policy advices.In the income of the farmers of structural change, from the source of income to see, Family-run income share of net income falling in the dominant position of total income has been shaken; increasing the proportion of wage income, and operating income and the family move closer to illustrate the farmers income structure is becoming more rational; the transferred income and property income with total income of the farmers growing the "fluctuations" growth, but little change in the proportion of the total income. From agricultural and non-agricultural income to see, Of non-agricultural income of farmers per capita net income contribution to the growth, in addition to some of the year due to natural disasters, agricultural income, the majority of non-agricultural income of the year in incremental net income accounts for the main part of the composition of. From the income of industrial structure, Income of farmers in the primary industry annual growth rate of less than the second and tertiary industries, but its absolute value larger, still accounts for the dominant position of operating income families; Although the second and third industry revenue can be maintained at about 15%of the annual growth rate, but compared with operating income growing family, its absolute value is still too small. From the per capita income of view, productive labor income or wage income of farmers to become the first farmers an important source of income; agricultural income per capita net income in the proportion of stable, but income growth is slow or even negative growth; animal husbandry income is second only to planting of the third important source of income; cash income and in-kind income also reflects an important indicator of industrial structure, income of the farmers.Changes in the income gap between farmers, from the farmers gap between the net income to see, different income groups and household income between the wage gap between operating revenue similar trend exists, that is quite different and the absolute value or a big gap between high-income group than in the wage income of low-income groups increased more rapidly; the property, income disparities between groups than wage income and family-run income of large; Transferred income to show the lower income, transfer income increased more obvious features. From the farmers net income disparities between regions of view, Northeast China and eastern regions of the income of rural residents is higher than in the western region and central regions, significant regional differences in income of Chinese farmers. From the income gap between urban and rural residents of view, income of urban residents, the growth rate significantly faster than the rural population, this trend is due to the long-term historical and social causes, although the government to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas every year for more money, and issued a series of policies and measures to alleviate the burden on peasants, but the Since these measures do not have the long-term nature and stability, its role in improving the urban-rural income gap is not obvious. From around the world to see, Lessons from the United States deserve our attention:chemical fertilizers, chemical pesticides and herbicides, heavy use, the destruction of land fertility, coupled with the use of mechanical tillage, soil erosion serious; plant varieties less, resulting in reduced genetic diversity, once the pest and disease outbreaks, a single species is likely to completely annihilated; the establishment of modern agriculture on the basis of a large number of energy consumption. Japan and France in the transfer of rural labor and agricultural subsidies, the successful experience is worth learning from.Increase in net income of the farmers, depends not only on raising the level of income of the farmers, the farmers also depend on the level of expenditures, therefore, to explore the income of peasants from the savings and income should take into account two aspects. The main factors constraining farmers to increase income are:Low prices of agricultural products; China's land constraints at this stage the income of peasants increased; the level of the rural labor force affect the income of the farmers continue to increase; agriculture, lack of funding constraints. The main factors constraining farmers savings are:prices of agricultural means of production led to increased expenditure on farmers; serious problem of rural public goods supply shortage.In the face of problems, this paper put forward the following solutions:1, Raise agricultural prices, essentially to increase farm incomes. In the coming period, the prices of agricultural products should be kept at a reasonable and stable upward trend. The other hand, the rise in agricultural prices due to low-income groups of urban pressures, the Government should be given high priority.2, Innovative land system, improve the household contract responsibility system. A clear title to land ownership, farmers clear land property rights, innovation to address land transfer issue.3, Increase government investment, promote the reform of rural taxes and charges actively. Increased state financial support to agriculture, changing the long-term shortage of agricultural inputs; innovated in rural financial system, deepen the rural financial system reform.4, Reduction in circulation, deepen the reform of agricultural products circulation system. Channels of information is necessary to expand the farmers, the development of rural information industry, improving circulation of agricultural products, opening up distribution channels for agricultural products, and establish a new rural cooperative organizations, the modern agricultural production enterprises should strengthen the management of production processes to higher raw material costs are absorbed in the process management process out.5, To adjust and optimize the industrial structure of agriculture. To change the status of a single structure, and actively develop a variety of agricultural products processing industry based business; to expand the scale of high-quality agricultural produce, promote three-dimensional agriculture, increase the added value.6, Agriculture through science and education, large-scale transfer of rural surplus labor. Promotion of agricultural technology at all levels of government should provide the necessary policy and financial support, the agricultural departments should also go to rural areas, and explore the needs of farmers of science and technology, targeted for the farmers with the most practical service.7, Strengthen the Government's financial investment in rural public goods. Strengthening of financial supervision, emphasizing earmarking, and to send staff to monitor regularly checked, the implementation of the issuance of each sum of money to expand social security coverage in rural areas, increase the supply of products for rural social security, strengthening the rural eco-environment construction.