During The War Of Resistance Against Japan, Shaanxi Province Reclamation Movement Study

In July7,1937after the Lugou Bridge incident, the Sino-Japanese War broke out. As the war progressed, the provinces were subjected to violence, enemy ravaged, exiled people, region of Shaanxi, has statistics to more than one hundred thousand people. Together with frequent natural disasters, and the subsequent eastern coastal and main industrial and agricultural production to fall, leading to a growing number of refugees. In order to provide relief for refugees, maintain social stability, to increase rear grain yield, Shaanxi province launched the Reclaim wasteland operation. Then in1937years, began to prepare the Huanglong Mountain reclamation area engaged in cultivation, then opened Qianshan Li Ping Malan town such as reclamation area. The reclamation area in the resettlement of refugees, stable society to support the war, have played a certain role, and a part of reclamation area is in after the founding of new China can be retained and changed the state farm. Therefore, this paper tries to make use of the archives of Shaanxi province the hidden during the war of resistance against Japan in Shaanxi Province during the period of reclamation to relevant data to undertake a systematic analysis, to explore their at the time of development, and the social significance.This article mainly includes five parts. Remove the introduction part, the first part of the Shaanxi province reclamation in the historical background of the rise of the reclamation, period of domestic environment and provincial status are summarized. The second part is from Shaanxi province reclamation Commission perspective, based on the relevant laws and regulations the promulgation and the implementation, from which summed up the reclamation reclamation operation method. The third part mainly summarized Shaanxi province reclamation movement development course, from the start the prevalent reclamation and specific procedures to discuss two aspects. The fourth part is the Shaanxi province reclamation in three typical reclamation area development of Shaanxi province reclamation development, hope from the three different reclamation area development to further the understanding of the implementation of Shaanxi province reclamation. The fifth part is to Shaanxi province reclamation movement of a historical location, mainly from its nationwide status, the influence and the existent problems, on social significance of several aspects, while affirming its achievements at the same time, also analysis the shortcomings, and the cultivation of career and put forward some suggestions.During the war of resistance against Japan in Shaanxi province reclamation in the implementation and development of the domestic environment, adapt to the needs of not only the placement of a large number of war refugees, stable social order, at the same time through the wasteland development, increase grain production stabilizes the rear, for the founding of great significance. The Huanglong Mountain reclamation area, Qianshan reclamation area and Li Ping reclamation area three typical reclamation area development, Shaanxi province is an important representative of reclamation, their development is not only related to the Shaanxi province reclamation work success or failure, but also a large number of refugees wartime survival. Therefore, during the war of resistance against Japan in the nationwide reclamation movement, Shaanxi province reclamation have very important status and influence.