The Characteristics Research Of Land Consolidation And Reclamation Under The Duress Of Large-scale Hydro-electric Project Construction At Minority Area

According to《Ci Hai》, "stress" means forcing. At minority area, the hydro-energy resource is rich, and the layout of large-scale hydro-electric project in the basin assumes the stave development. However, The topography of the region as a whole is generally a mountain gorge. The fertile farmland in this region major part distributes on both sides of the river valley area. The large-scale hydro-electric project construction will submerge the very big part of arable land. At the same time, considering the cultural, regional and ethnic differences in living habits and social stability, the national migration policy claim in principle does not use the way of outside moving to placement migration at the minority areas. The land resource is massively submerged, and the reservoir migrant cannot outside move. How to harmonize the contradiction between the two aspects and solve the survival question of the huge reservoir rural migrant is the key to whether the hydro-electric project can be carried on smoothly. The land resource is non-renewable. In order to harmonize the incisive contradiction between person and land resource after land expropriation, improve the land quality, properly arrange for the hydro-electric project migrants, and that land resource can be most effective used, we must change the way of land use, and choose the way of intensive using and digging interior potential. Land consolidation and reclamation is an important way to achieve above goals. At present, the tendency of land consolidation and reclamation in our country is first reclaim the relative better condition region, then the worse. In the situation of arable land quantity unceasingly reduction and population unceasingly increase, it is inevitable that the scope of land consolidation and reclamation expand to worse condition area. Carrying out land consolidation and reclamation in migration resettlement area is for increasing the effective arable land quantity, improving the ecological environment in migration resettlement area, and achieving properly resettlement with a certain quantity of land for the hydro-electric project migrants. This article analyzed the principal aspects of land consolidation and reclamation under the duress of large-scale hydro-electric project construction at minority area combining with the society, economy and resource survey by the comparative way. And also summarized the characteristic of land consolidation and reclamation under the duress of large-scale hydro-electric project construction at minority area, then put forward several ideas that can be learned from in the future for land consolidation and reclamation.In general, this paper is divided into five parts:The first part, the exordium of the paper, introduced the research background, purpose, object content, method, significance and skill route.The second part, theory analysis of this paper, mainly introduced related concept involved in this research, elaborated related theory about land consolidation and reclamation.The third part, main body of this paper, mainly researched the difference between general land consolidation and migration area land consolidation by comparing the most aspects based on analyzing the contradiction of land supply and demand which may appear when did hydro-electric project construct and the imperative situation to do the work of land consolidation and reclamation. According to the minority area regional characteristics, this article analyzed the characteristic of land consolidation and reclamation under the duress of large-scale hydro-electric project construction at minority area embarking from the operating procedure of land consolidation and reclamation. It will provide the theory and the technical model for the next land consolidation and reclamation. In this paper, we comparative analyzed the main aspects about land consolidation and reclamation, such as, the foundation condition, social environment, economical performance, technical requirements, implementation organized as well as consolidation benefit.The fourth part, the conclusion and model significance part, proposed the model significance to other land consolidation based on analyzing the findings.The fifth part, discuss and forecast part, mainly put forward issues related to discuss and pointed out the shortcomings and needs further study department.By analyzing the theory and practice, drew the following conclusions and the model significance:The land consolidation and reclamation at hydro-electric project migration resettlement area had the characteristics of small-scale and unrestricted for geographical nature ownership. In the minority area, hydro-electric project is basically located in alpine valley. The unique terrain decided that the scale of land consolidation and reclamation in this area can not be oversized. At the same time, the resettlement areas are chosen by the terrain, generally are not authorized by the land ownership boundaries.The land consolidation and reclamation at hydro-electric project migration resettlement area had the characteristic of force, mainly expressed in the aspect of administrative force, present situation force and project force.The land consolidation and reclamation at hydro-electric project migration resettlement area had the characteristic of high investment. It is decided by the bad natural condition, backward social economy condition, high standard engineering design request.The land consolidation and reclamation at hydro-electric project migration resettlement area had the characteristic of hi-tech. This is decided by bad natural condition and the need that migrant to the quality of arable land and the requirements of production life infrastructure.The land consolidation and reclamation at hydro-electric project migration resettlement area had the characteristic of high difficulty when working. Because of bad natural condition, the project construction is more difficult. And the land consolidation and reclamation project may be blocked for the low public participation and repel phenomenon. Also the complex organizational structure is another cause. And then, the benefits preference for every main body involved in land consolidation and reclamation project is a disadvantage factor for the project.Ethnical customs and religious influence land consolidation and reclamation. We must consider the ethical customs and religious when did land consolidation and reclamation at minority area.It can be a model for present general land consolidation and reclamation, future general land consolidation and reclamation, and also is a model for land consolidation and reclamation in ecological migration resettlement area.