The Evolution Of Chinese Socialism Rural Reform—in Thirteen No.1Central Documents As The Center Of Research

China is an agricultural country, for this the rural reform is the core of Chinese society development. Since1982the Party Central Committee highly concerned about rural issues, from the first A document in1982to2011a total of thirteen No.1Central Documents were formulated. Accompanying the deepening of rural reform, the No.1Central Document gradually formed as the core of the "issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers". This process formed a new period, which complete "issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers" guiding ideology and policy framework. Therefore, The A document formulation and the issue have experienced such process, the party transforming in rural economic policy and guiding the rural reform in the process. The central element of the thirteen No.1Central Documents, which embodies the party's thinking in rural development, path and development strategies, is an important part of the socialism with Chinese characteristics theory.First, thirteen No.1Central Documents reflects the changes in the theme of the party's rural policies. According to the theme, thirteen No.1Central Documents can be divided into three stages. The theme from the initial to establish the household contract responsibility system and agricultural markets into the new Socialist rural construction, finally, change into the formation of urban and rural development and increasing agricultural production capacity.Second, thirteen No.1Central Documents reflects the rural community under the leadership of the party transformation pattern. This pattern is mainly from economic system of the household contract responsibility system establishment, the political system of promoting rural democratization, finally the reform in put forward based on comprehensive reform, promoting the new rural construction.Third, Thirteen No.1Central Documents are under the leadership of the party to reflect the theme of rural reform. Thirteen No.1Central Documents focusing on Peasant revenue increment, respecting farmers'initiative, arousing Peasant enthusiasm and to explore China's characteristic agriculture development road.Thirteen No.1Central Documents are precious historical documents which guide the rural reform, reflecting the innovative spirit of the Party since the reform and opening up in the rural reform process, embodying the Purpose of the party which is the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people, it shows that the party's ability to govern and state level. The analysis of Thirteen No.1central document is helpful for grasping the party in the evolution of rural policy history, and to deepen the study of contemporary social change in China.