The Study On The Impact Of Environmental Regulations On The Foreign Trade Of Shanxi

With the development of economic globalization, the international division of labor and tradehas been the rapid development of increasingly close economic ties with countries in the world. Atthe same time, the international environmental issues become more prominent. Environment andtrade issues have become hot issues on the international, the impact of strict environmentalregulation on trade is an important issue in many problems of the environment and trade. ShanxiProvince, such a resource and energy province, its economy and foreign trade of natural resourcesand energy is very serious in accordance with patience. Import and export trade of theimplementation of strict environmental regulation policy will Shanxi Province What impact? Thispaper attempts to analyze environmental regulation on Shanxi Province's foreign trade, changes ineconomic and trade growth mode for the promotion of economic structural adjustment in ShanxiProvince, in order to achieve Shanxi Province, Environmental Regulation and Trade coordinateddevelopment of great significance.For the impact of environmental regulation on international trade, international and domesticexperts are divided into three perspectives: the first view, the Porter hypothesis that environmentalregulation can promote innovation; second view classical free trade theorytraditional school, thatthe internalization of environmental costs undermine the international competitiveness of theenterprise product; third view is that the proportion of the pollution control costs in the total productcost, so the impact of environmental regulation for international tradeis not significant. Common isthe recognition of environmental regulation will bring the cost of additional pollution control. Thedifference is that the impact of environmental pollution control costs for businesses. Its deficienciesis that the content of the study, the study of environmental regulation on trade in the country more,and less problems with the study of environmental regulation for the trade effects of a region or aprovince. In the process of empirical research, the measure of the strength of environmentalregulation do not have a uniform standard, using a single indicator to measure more, while thecomposite index indicators less. The focus of this paper is to build environmental protectionstrength average system, the analysis of strict environmental regulation for the impact of foreigntrade in Shanxi Province.The paper first clarify the background, significance and research methods. At the same time, theanalysis of the impact of environmental regulation on foreign trade mechanism. Secondly, on thebasis of Shanxi Province, Environmental Regulation and the foreign trade situation, and further specific analysis of Shanxi Province, Environmental Regulation of Foreign Trade and the impact ofthe status quo. Again, by building environmental regulatory intensity index comprehensiveevaluation index system, Shanxi Province's foreign trade amounted to explanatory variables to useEViews6.0statistical software regression analysis of the equation. Finally, the policyrecommendations of the Environmental Regulation and the development of Shanxi's foreign tradecoordination. The main point of this paper include: Shanxi Province stringent environmentalregulation on Shanxi Province's foreign trade mechanisms can be divided into four effects, the costof trade effects, trade and innovation effects, the effects of trade commodity structure and trade floweffects; environmental regulation on trade impact is not a single positive role or hinder, but rather anactive role and hinder the role of mutual influence the interaction results; empirical regressionanalysis show LNERS the regression coefficient is about0.19, the sign is positive, indicating thatthe improvement of environmental regulation strength ERS Shanxi Province, import and exportvolume has a facilitating role.In this paper, through a combination of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, analysis ofenvironmental regulation for the Shanxi Province of Foreign Trade of the problem. The innovationof this paper is to research, select Shanxi Province as the object of study, attempts to analyze theenvironmental regulation for the impact of the Shanxi Province's foreign trade. In the process ofempirical research, by building environmental regulation strength index comprehensive evaluationindex system, to measure the size of the intensity of environmental regulation. Strive in the processof writing a deep and rigorous, but because of my limited knowledge, it is inevitable there are manydefects and deficiencies. First of all, the issue of environmental regulation on foreign trademechanism, the depth and breadth of its theoretical research are far from adequate. Secondly, due tothe statistical coverage of the statistics of Shanxi Environmental Protection and time is not uniform,the selected indicators in this article can not be very accurate and complete reflection of realchanges of the intensity of environmental regulation in Shanxi Province.