| The countryside is a material basis for survival of the majority of rural residents and rural ecological environment have a direct impact and restrict the production and the life of the farmers, residents in rural areas is also a town of food and raw materials output, the rural ecological environment governance issues directly related to human health and safety of society as a whole, and thus subject to government departments and the general public concern and attention. Since the reform and opening up, the Government has introduced a number of related policies of the rural ecological environment control problems, but prevention is still not optimistic. The policy process of the rural ecological environment governance requires not only the Government’s positive act and promote the broad participation of the whole of society. The farmers are direct beneficiaries of the direct bearer of rural ecological damage to the environment and governance, and promote the active participation of the majority of farmers in the process of governance policies is the key to solve China’s rural ecological environment governance issues is a tremendous driving force for promoting ecological and environmental protection in rural areas. Public participation in the rural ecological environment governance policy process is essential for the effective protection of the ecological environment in rural areas, public participation in the breadth-and depth largely determines the level of the rural ecological environment governance.Rural environmental pollution and ecological destruction and other issues long-term lack of effective improvement is mainly attributed to the degree of public participation in the rural ecological environment governance policy process does not significantly mobilize. With the progress of society, people’s living standards improve, the public gradually became aware of the importance of ecological and environmental protection, but the relative distance of Western developed countries, public participation is still a real play a key role in the management and protection of ecological environment. To get rid of the plight of this stage of rural eco-environmental governance, and active public participation in-environmental awareness, to broaden the scope and means of public participation is the only way. The reality of the process of public participation in governance policies from the rural ecological environment must start on the need for public participation and possible conditions, on the one hand, raised the importance and urgency of the public to participate in the process of rural ecological environment governance policies, on the other hand pointed out that with the improve public awareness, they want to be involved in the practice of rural ecological environment governance.Profound thinking and public participation process level of the root causes of the ecological environment governance policies, careful analysis of the basic status of the rural public participation, and look very carefully at this stage the main form of public participation in the process of rural ecological environment governance policies and the main problems.Problems, summed up the five points of experience and enlightenment, first, to strengthen understanding of the significance of public participation and recognition is an important ideological premise; Second, increase education and publicity is to continuously improve the internal need of the farmers’environmental awareness and the ability to; third, to explore a variety of forms of participation and channels is effective public participation in the required way; Fourth, to increase public participation in the degree of organization, is to achieve public rational, orderly and organizational guarantee for effective participation; Fifth, the establishment of improve public participation laws and regulations, norms and the protection of public participation in the system to protect rights and interests.The main purpose of this article explained the importance of public participation in the process of rural ecological environment governance policies and analysis of public participation in this process the status quo, to the public to actively participate in and give full play to its function and effectiveness of the recommendations in the engagement process, and strive to research and for the adjustment and improvement of the public in the rural ecological environment governance policy process involved in the situation to offer advice and suggestions, to promote rural environmental pollution and ecological destruction. |
