Study On Paid Distribution And Trading System Of Water Pollutant Emission Right

The economic and social developments, as well as the increasing industrial and agricultural production are producing a growing impact on the capacity of the ecological environment, in which natural resources are becoming scarce. The traditional market environment and failure to (fairly) allocate resources is causing increases in pollution and deterioration in the quality of the environment. The emission rights paid distribution and trading of emission rights is the solution of the environmental resources in scientific management methods. The emission rights paid distribution and trading of emission rights are based on the total control. The market used the main control means can provide the effective means of settlement for controlling pollution and easing pressure on the environment. The emission rights paid distribution and trading of emission rights in developed countries has been adopted. In our country, the sewage entitled to compensation for distribution and trading practices are relatively less, before the theoretical and applied research is of strong sense.Based on the analysis of the distribution of the right to the pollutant emissions at home and abroad and the basis of theory of transaction, this paper improve and perfect the water pollutant emissions trading system for the allocation and payment structure. The system will be broken down into the distribution system of emission rights, emission rights trading system, emissions trading and emissions trading regulation and control monitoring system. The allocation of emission rights and the method of payment, pricing model, the choice of trading patterns and trading techniques are discussed and researched. And for the same region and different regions within the same water pollutant emissions trading technique are introduced, including reducing the total amount raised, limit the transaction, valid for the establishment of emission rights, and improve intermediary agencies and incentives combined with the supervision of areas such as regulation and control measures. The paper also proposed to permit system, based on co-existence with the sewage charging system, determined the environmental capacity and sound environmental protection laws and regulations in science. As water pollutants in China to establish a scientific paid distribution and trading of emission rights safeguards.Author, based on the research to the water pollutant emission rights allocation and trading system of paid, carried out High-tech Zone of Nanjing Pukou water pollutant (COD) of the initial allocation of emission rights and trading system for the practice and determined its initial allocation method, allocation model, the ratio of allocation and distribution of the amount of the transaction price as well as different types of transactions carried out by the recommendations and instructions, and proposed the establishment of emissions trading centers targeted management approach and provide reference and reference implementation for the distribution and trading of emission rights.