The Effects Of The Architecture Space Orientation On The Spatial Cognitive And The Quantitative Expression Of Its Information

Humans have had the concept of position long ago, the ancients also used it in the defense anteroposterior view of the orientation of a variety in everyday life, and in the building it has a distinct performance. In China’s traditional architectural space, classical garden in the direction of change is exceptionally rich. In recent years with the development of geographic information science, there are more and more cognitive research on spatial relations and the expression of spatial relationships.What this paper want to do is to combine modern space technology, and start quantitative research on spatial characteristics of spatial orientation in classical gardens .In the study of the spatial orientation of the garden, I used a whole-part-whole structure order: 1, starting with the spatial orientation of the analysis between the courtyards relationship, quantify the sense of order of the direction in the space of the courtyard . 2, determining the relationship between the courtyards and then study the relationship between the direction of the single building. 3, the building has a direct bearing constraints on the path , visitors need to travel the path to experience the impact of change on the space. So we should analyze combined with its location . 4, In the last of the paper ,we try to find a kind of complex information visualization in each building, to represent its rhythm, and for longitudinal comparison.Through the spatial orientation information statistics of building , we integrate all the information of the building orientation. and classify the variable expression of the spatial orientation changes (rhythm, tempo, etc.) on the location information. In this process, this paper used "weighted bisector method" find a different direction courtyard space, different compound, and the same compound in the comparison of different construction; based on "the depth direction of the matrix", "internal details of the Matrix" and other theories, this paper find "the spatial orientation degree of change," "position weight", "weight ratio" and get accurate quantitative description for the spatial orientation system , and build a unified, quantifiable comparative evaluation system on the spatial orientation of the characteristics of the garden. This paper provide a rational interpretation in a new perspective, I hope this paper can be used to guide a similar design.