Research Of Division And Technology Of Construct To Traditional Dwelling Of The Basin Area Of The Southwestern Region Of Henan

This article belongs to the "12th Five-Year Plan" of the National Key Technology R&D Program.The basin to which we study carefully is located in the southwest of Henan Province. The traditional dwelling house in this basin area includes north and south dwelling house characteristics of china. At present, the researched sites for dwellings of the basin is mostly located in Nanyang City, Jingziguanguan town, Shedian town. Although they are all historic towns and region, but they are few in number. A more complete research and an overall description to the basin is deficiency.Urbanization is accelerating. Traditional construction mode and the local architectural forms are languishing. This situation requires that we must make a systematic study on the traditional dwelling of the basin at once. This is the origin of the research.This paper is based on the detailed reconnaissance to the traditional dwelling of the basin. The paper analyses transport line for public and commerce, the center for Politic, economy, and culture, the effect between adjacent areas, choices the modality of facade and the configuration of module as a base to divide the basin. The paper divides the basin into five regions, such as, the construct region of fastigium is made of tiles, and lian zhu zuo chi tou, the construct region of the watiao and meizi of the fastigium is made of fang zhen zhuan, eaves of front and back elevation are made of brick and so on. After this, the paper introduce the base of division, geography status, the survey of dwelling, material of the dwelling of each region in detail.And then the paper introduces the construction technique, such as, carpentry work, joinery work, tile work, masonry work, clay work, and method of residential construction technology of this region. In the last, the author expounds some views about the causation of the dwelling regions, technology of construct, lineage of modality and the change of the region for dwelling to traditional dwelling of the basin.