Research On Planning And Design Of Recreation Space In Rural Tourism

With the rapid development of our economy and the continuous improvement of the level of urbanization, the problem of "urban disease" is more prominent. This paper proposed the phenomenon of "light counter urbanization" for the phenomenon of our residents to leave the city for short. Rural tourism is an outstanding performance in the phenomenon of "light’counter urbanization’" which urban residents leaving the city and go into the country for residence or stay.Rural tourism is in the rise in recent years and the research of its recreation space is relatively scarce.First of all, this paper explicitly put forward the concept of recreational space in rural tourism and studied the form, factors and classification of rural recreation space through integrating use of literature review, field research and other research methods. Meanwhile, it comparative analyzed of the differences and linkages of rural recreation space and urban recreation space on the basis of the research results of urban recreation space, proposed the existence of differences in three aspects of landscape spatial pattern, the guidance of the constitute elements and the use of functional space and relationship of the complement, transformation and integration with each other. Secondly, they are the principles of meeting the needs of recreationists, stressing the geographical features of the countryside, rational partitioning into recreational function partition, scientific organizing and arranging recreation activities, taking into account of the ecological, social and economic benefits. Based on these principles, this paper proposed four-story structural relationship in the function of rural recreational space from courtyard, rural settlements, production space and peripheral nature, to do the research of the planning and design of recreation space from the space venues, recreational activities, recreational facilities, road traffic and other aspects.Finally, this paper actually demonstrated the theory research of planning and design of the recreational spaces in rural tourism which took a project I participated of the planning and design of recreation space of ZhiNan village in Hangzhou city as example.This paper did some exploratory research on the planning and design of recreational space in rural tourism on the basis of the results of previous studies, hoped to provide some reference for domestic study of planning and design of recreation space.