Urban Recreation Space Planning And Design Based On Characteristics Of Family Outdoor Leisure Activities

The family is a social life unit composed of kinship,and is the carrier of a happy life.Pursuing a good life wit h the family as a unit can significant ly enhance the people’s sense of w ell-being and gain.The t ransformation of major social contradict ions put s higher demands on material and cultural life.Since the reform and opening up,the quality of family material life has been greatly improved.When people’s mat erial needs are met,spiritual and cultural needs w ill bec ome a higher level spiritual pursuit of super-material demand,and family-based leisure activit ies are an important carrier to meet this spiritual demand.Family leisure activit ies have special characteristics in terms of activit ies compared to other groups because of their social relat ionship attribut es.Therefore,there are similarities and differences in the demand for urban recreat ion space.This paper takes family outdoor leisure activities as the start ing point,and studies the basic concept s and relat ed theories of family leisure through literature research.It summarizes the general types of urban recreation space,and focuses on holidays through quest ionnaires,observations,int erviews,mathematical st atistics analysis and other methods.The analysis and questionnaire surveyed of family outdoor leisure activit ies in the typical urban recreat ion space of Shenzhen,using factor analysis t o determine the main and objective factors that affect the outdoor leisure activit ies of the family,including the three subject ive mot ives of view ing and recreation,consumer and entertainment,learning and promotion.And the spat ial environment,locat ion and function,facilities and safety,consumption and management,the object ive environment al impact factors that influence the subjective demand decision-making,and based on this,establish a research framework,and select the representat ive urban recreat ion space of Shenzhen as the research object.The paper analyzes the time,spat ial distribution and act ivity characteristics of family leisure act ivities w ith three mot ivat ions as behavior-orient ed,and summarizes the t ravel composit ion and demand preference for family leisure activities.Focusing on t he spatial level,facing the three major space demands of family outdoor leisure activit ies space environment select ion preferences,functional demand preferences,locat ion demand differences,functional positioning of recreation space,proposed urban recreat ion space funct ion level and integrat ion to meet family outdoor leisure activit ies Strat egy and conf igurat ion requirements,for the locat ion select ion of recreation space,propose a planning and design strat egy to cater to the urban landscape pattern.In terms of space environment and facility design,the correspondin g space and environmental facilities design and layout techniques are summarized for the viewing of recreational space,consumer entertainment space,learning and upgrad ing space,which w ill provide reference from the planning and design of urban recreation space in the future.