| Nowadays. FengHuang Town, belongs to Hunan province, is a famous tourist attraction and exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people. From traditional concepts, people embrace the idea that tourism is a smokeless industry which has less environmental pressure. However, the rapid development of tourism, higher frequency and increasing range of tourism activities raise the problems of the environment.it has inevitable tourism negative effects such as highly concerned pollution problems at the same time, and leading to the loss of original features.This article can be divided from the perspective of sustainable development of FengHuang Town of location factors, geographic information, road traffic, developments and changes, the compose of attractions, fragments of function and the special problems arising from the ancient city which results to the investigation and analysis, and the results showed as follows:irresponsible conservation and management measures brought to the serious potential security problems, and the irrational construction of peripheral tourism development seriously affect the style of the ancient city. It results in the problems of disorder functional area, single attractions construction, over concerned distribution composition, continuously reducing tourism development and lack of concerning the sustainable development.The protection of the ancient city is a highly concerned research topic, and the features of FengHuang Town attributes from the regional culture characteristics. This article through the roots of FengHuang Town feature summarizes and analyzes the problems of FengHuang Town. At the same time, based on the relationship between development and conservation, concrete analysis, put forward some comprehensive measures of protection and development:Firstly, the ancient city of radial height control and the protection of the ancient city of the original natural landscape, building height control in protection of historic skyline.Secondly, the new, the ancient city of the district border transformation planning, make become into the ancient city of area of the transition zone, the function and location play a separate new, old city function. Thirdly, the river pollution control and protection.Moreover, the city traffic fire, upgrading the main roads, city link formation, transformation of city several footpaths, not in the destruction of its original characteristics under the conditions of reform step is a gentle slope, so that it can become the fire special channel, an ancient city fire station, city residents to strengthen consciousness of fire.Furthermore, the city core attractions" a river"," two floor"," street" for key protection, enhance its historical atmosphere.It followed by the construction of protection city own renovation, in the overall style protection situation, the new building should be on the Phoenix features architectural elements heritage, rather than blindly antique restoration.In seventh place, the Miao national minority cultural infiltration and Phoenix Town tourism image design, establishment of culture, cultural character, strengthen the protection of Phoenix Town resources, focus on the protection of the natural, historical and cultural resources and development use of combined, so that Phoenix Town reflect both the historical and cultural traditions, and modern life culture.Lastly,take the recycling economy road, will waste directly into renewable resources, changing the original single linear development pattern. To develop ecological tourism projects to build the Phoenix tourism industry3N environment.This paper contributes to the beneficial exploration of the protection of ancient city, hopefully will enlighten the future ancient architecture construction and the protection work of ancient city. |