The Research On Protection And Function Transformation Of Changsha Historic Street And Residenter With Courtyard

As the one of the24historical citys, Changsha suffered the "Wen Xi fire" and catastrophes since the adoption of reform and opening-up policy, and the historic streets have been severely damaged, a large number of historical residenter is difficult to survive. Steps must be taken to protect the historic streets an its tranditional residenter.Based on the survey, the paper through the establishment of architecture files of Taiping、Chaozongjie、Gutanjie and Hualongchi blocks, and the selection of4typical residenters, the paper analyzed the type and situation of the residenters. and function changes with the social development. Under the guidance of the theory of histori streets and residenter protection, through the experiential learning at home and abroad, the paper divided the transition into types of the fuction adjustment of block and residenter. Then put forward three protective measures like building the classification standards, establishing architecture files after survey and protect the block as a whole. Finally, analyzed and summarized the transformation means and mechanism.The paper made a systematic study of the historic streets and residenter protection mode which is meet the need of changsha, the first is concentrated protection; the second is dynamic protection; and the last is Make the transformation. Only to proctect the residenter of historic streets by dynamic approach of multifaceted and multi-leve under the premise of the modern functionality, is the best way make the tradiontional residenter to exist.