The Research On The Vernacular Landscape Design Of The New Countryside In Zhejiang

In recent years, along with new countryside construction pace’s quickening, the new countryside landscape planning and design face unprecedented challenges:divorced from the objective reality, the blind imitation of urban landscape, convergence serious,no significant regional characteristic,the loss of the vernacular landscape.How to carry out the reasonable and effective protection, development and utilization is a problem to be solved at the present stage for Zhejiang new countryside vernacular landscape.The paper excavates new countryside vernacular landscape in depth from the perspective of vernacular landscape research.First of all, on the basis of summarizes the domestic and international researches, foreign vernacular landscape design practice-"the place spirit" construction,poetic vernacular landscape,native plant application and the overall environment build is comprehensive analyzed. To our country, the achievements of vernacular landscape design is also analysed-taking Rice Paddies Landscape by Shenyang Jianzhu Universityand Sugarcane garden as example.Second, according to the actual situation of Zhejiang new countryside vernacular landscape, Zhejiang province is divided into five regions:northern, western, central, southern and eastern. The paper explores the human and natural factors of the vernacular landscape within each region, and pointed out the external characteristics of vernacular landscape-the ecological, functional, popularity, regional, artistic and symbolic, as well as the essential attribute of vernacular landscape-humanities. The paper also gives an clear explanation of the structure and reasons in the new countryside development, explores the design direction of Zhejiang new countryside vernacular landscape.Last, paper summarizes the Zhejiang new countryside vernacular landscape design theory, namely should be achieved in harmony with the natural environment, meet the needs of modern function, space reconstruction of place,activate local activity, create local activation of pastoral scenery and dialectical reference to traditional vernacular landscape; proposes vernacular landscape design should follow the following principles:integrity principle, protection first principle, regional principle, sustainable development principle and local conditions principle; the paper generalizes the regional characteristics design methods of extracting textures of local materials, application of local plants, regional color、 traditional landscape symbols and traditional agricultural production elements should be referenced, the use of natural line,smart handling of natural forms pleasant space scales and so on. In practice, use the design theory, principles and methods applied to the construction of new countryside landscape design.