The Study Of City-country Fringe Village Landscape Planning Of Gaomi City,Shandong Province

City-country fringe is a city and countryside crisscross belt between urban and rural areas.In recent years, the landscape pattern and ecological security issues become more and more outstanding with the spread of the fast development of the urbanization in our country, especially the regional unincorporated villages landscape form.The human disaster prevention function is declining,the survival environment is worsening, the resources are enormously waste,cultural characteristics are dying out, distribution of interests cause the social contradictions sharpened, and even chaos, etc. Many scholars have begon to transfer their research from city center to Urban fringe.The Urban fringe is the "new focus" of the academic study.Carrying on reasonable planning and design on the Urban fringe is becoming a profound and realistic problem of concern in Urbanization Process.This paper has summarized the previous rural landscape research on City-country fringe.Take Gaomi city,Shandong Province as an example to develop analysis theory and case study on City-country fringe landscape, discuss the present situation and evolution process,and research causes of transformation.We deep analyze City-country fringe village landscape concept, landscape elements, the feature and the function and the problems,in order to further summarized the City-country fringe village landscape planning principle and methods in Gaomi city.Thus provide some theoretics and practical references for new suburbs rural development construction in gaomi city deepening city circle in the process of construction.This paper has six parts in all:The first part is introduction. It briefly discusses the research background, purpose, significance, Overseas and Domestic Research Status, experience and research thinking method in this paper.The second part is the definitions of the related concept.Beginning with the explainations of the rural and country, City-country fringe, the village, and landscape definition from different angles; then expounds the village types and landscape overall characteristics of City-country fringe; Finally the paper expounds the theoretical basis and connotation of City-country fringe village landscape planning.The third part analyzes the village landscape image and form composing. This chapter analyzes the village landscape form from the natural landscape, the village residential landscape, agriculture landscape three hierarchical. The fourth part is to inductive analyze the information that obtained through the author’s investigation. This chapter expunds the present situation and basic problems of the City-country fringe village landscape in Gaomi city from three hierarchical structure:natural landscape, residential landscape and agricultural landscape.The fifth part expounds the update and retain the two layers of meaning of landscape planning bearing the above analysis and put forward advices for City-country fringe village landscape planning in Gaomi city.The sixth part is conclusion.