The Planning And Design Research Of Rural Landscape Based On The Urban-Rural Integration

China’s social development has entered the urban-rural integration process; and the country attaches great importance to the new rural construction. As many problems existed in the current rural landscape construction, the research following the development of the times, fully considered the problems in the present rural landscape, and discussed the planning and design of the rural landscape based on the social background of urban-rural integration.In combination with the background of the urban-rural integration and the existing problems of rural landscape construction, this study using literature synthesis, on-the-spot investigation method and case study, based on the science reasonable research route, researched planning and design of rural landscape that based on urban-rural integration. The main achievements are:1. The paper researched the theoretical fundaments of the planning and design of rural landscape that based on urban-rural integration. First of all, the part carried research on the concept of the of urban-rural integration and rural landscape; then the part made study on the integration design theory of urban and rural, regional landscape planning theory, system theory, the principle of landscape ecology, as the theoretical fundaments of the research.2. The paper researched the method research of the planning and design of rural landscape that based on urban-rural integration. Firstly, elaborated the planning and design ideas of the research, which mainly contained low-carbon rural, overall planning and simple design; secondly, analyzed the design principle of the research, which mainly contained integrity, unity, characteristics and ecology; thirdly discussed the rural landscape planning and design work procedures, which included the collection of the basic information, the orientation of planning and design, the planning and design of rural landscape system, etc.3. The paper studied the case that combining the theory with practice. The case selected is the planning and design of Nanchen road and seven villages Mapo town in Shunyi district, Beijing city. This part includes the background of the case, the scope of planning and design, the planning and design content, the analysis of present situation, the guiding ideology, the overall layout, and the planning and design of the ecology landscape system, life landscape system and productive landscape system.4. The main conclusions are that:constructed theoretical framework of the planning and design of the rural landscape based on the urban-rural integration; put forward the landscape system classification of rural landscape system based on the "San-Sheng" concept; extracted the ideas and principles of the planning and design of the rural landscape based on the urban-rural integration; pointed out the planning and design of the rural landscape should be combined well with the urban landscape; the case research that combined theory with practice could be referenced for the relevant rural landscape planning and design.