Study On The Plants Landscape Design In Campus Of Northeast Agricultural University

The campus landscape is not only the support of the higher education implementation, but also the sign of institutes. In recent years, with the development of the construction of colleges and universities, we put forward new requirements for the campus landscape. Plants landscape which is an important part of the campus landscape has irreplaceable effect. At present, the area of Northeast Agricultural University is gradually increasing, and the prospect goal of landscape campus and ecological campus which are raised by school "The twelfth Five-Year development planning" has also been put forward, so we need to layout and design campus plants landscape in order to deal with the new situation.This paper carries out the following things to deal with the existing problems of campus plants landscape in universities, especially in Northeast Agricultural University.1) On the basis of introduction of the campus plants landscape design development course and the present research situation, this paper expounds the basic theory of design which contains community ecology, environment psychology, garden esthetics, landscape architecture and other design principles, such as ecological, cultural, personality, art, human nature and inheritance.2) This paper makes analysis of campus landscape through the use of four seasons landscape photos and random questionnaire issued to students and faculty staff for the current northeast agricultural university campus plants landscape opinions and suggestions, then summarizes the campus landscape problems, such as low green coverage rate, the monotonic existing landscape plants form, few color and seasonal sceneries, poor plants landscape space effect, poor use and historical culture and other related problems.3) In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes design solutions corresponding to the problems combining the culture of Northeast Agricultural University campus, school history and the history of the "dun park":Try to increase local wild grass and make them have good ability to adapt to the different environment and improve green coverage rate; Increase three-dimensional landscape and fusion history culture; Increase geographical characteristics of plants landscape, and focuse on the integrity of landscape; combining with other landscape elements to create a different type of space to increase winter landscape.4) Finally, taking Northeast Agricultural University campus as a case for empirical research. At the same time, design plants landscape using the combination of point, axis, and surface. So it will form the landscape as follows:(1) Show historical point:taking the King Stone in front of Ma Jia Garden as the center, including the surrounding green, and rich meaning of the small garden; to Xu Zhenying sculpture, designing the monumental significance of landscape Plants, to cherish the memory of the glorious achievements of our ancestors;(2) Avocate the cultural lines:relying on the continuous green near the Mingde Road, design the axis of the "university landscape", which will show the colorful campus culture;(3) Surface of the future:using landscape pattern of open-field in the norh of new main building, and the Grain Garden, mainly focuse on plants landscape design, to avocate the ecological, practicalital, aesthetics, scientific and cultural plants landscape design concept. Especially taking the Five cereal Park as the center green, combinate the history of the changed school location and the Dun Park, and design out the agricultural colleges of their own cultural characteristics and the Ma Jia Garden history and cultural characteristics of landscape plants.This paper provides original version for the Northeast Agricultural University campus plants landscape design and supplement based on the regional characteristic agriculture college campus plants landscape design, and it shows campus culture plants landscape concept of regional characteristics.